Perl内置函数列表

chomp, chop, chr, crypt, hex, index, lc, lcfirst, length, oct, ord, pack, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, reverse, rindex, sprintf, substr, tr///, uc, ucfirst, y///

m//, pos, quotemeta, s///, split, study, qr//

abs, atan2, cos, exp, hex, int, log, oct, rand, sin, sqrt, srand

pop, push, shift, splice, unshift

grep, join, map, qw/STRING/, reverse, sort, unpack

delete, each, exists, keys, values

binmode, close, closedir, dbmclose, dbmopen, die, eof, fileno, flock, format, getc, print, printf, read, readdir, rewinddir, seek, seekdir, select, syscall, sysread, sysseek, syswrite, tell, telldir, truncate, warn, write

pack, read, syscall, sysread, syswrite, unpack, vec

-<i>X</i>, chdir, chmod, chown, chroot, fcntl, glob, ioctl, link, lstat, mkdir, open, opendir, readlink, rename, rmdir, stat, symlink, sysopen, umask, unlink, utime

caller, continue, die, do, dump, eval, exit, goto, last, next, redo, return, sub, wantarray

caller, import, local, my, our, package, use

defined, dump, eval, formline, local, my, our, reset, scalar, undef, wantarray

alarm, exec, fork, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, kill, pipe, qx/STRING/, setpgrp, setpriority, sleep, system, times, wait, waitpid

do, import, no, package, require, use

bless, dbmclose, dbmopen, package, ref, tie, tied, untie, use

accept, bind, connect, getpeername, getsockname, getsockopt, listen, recv, send, setsockopt, shutdown, socket, socketpair

msgctl, msgget, msgrcv, msgsnd, semctl, semget, semop, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite

endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endpwent, getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, getlogin, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, setgrent, setpwent

endprotoent, endservent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, getnetent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, getprotoent, getservbyname, getservbyport, getservent, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent

gmtime, localtime, time, times

abs, bless, chomp, chr, exists, formline, glob, import, lc, lcfirst, map, my, no, our, prototype, qx, qw, readline, readpipe, ref, sub*, sysopen, tie, tied, uc, ucfirst, untie, use

* - sub was a keyword in perl4, but in perl5 it is an operator, which can be used in expressions.

dbmclose, dbmopen