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php爱好者> 资讯>Core i3-530集成显卡Linux性能考察

Core i3-530集成显卡Linux性能考察

时间:2010-02-08  来源:linux论坛

日前我们看过了
Intel Clarkdale Core i3-530处理器在Linux系统下的性能表现
,不过这类处理器同时也整合了图形核心HD Graphics(GMA HD),相当于附带一块集成显卡,它的性能又怎样呢?
最近放出的Linux发行版都已经可以支持Clarkdale集成显卡,事实上在其发布之前就有开源驱动支持了,甚至有3D加速。虽然经常还会出现崩溃现象,特别是在基于OpenGL的游戏里比较严重,但除此之外一切正常,日常使用基本不存在问题,另外这种崩溃现象不仅仅是Clarkdale的问题,其他使用Intel Linux驱动包最新版的系统也存在。
本次测试的硬件平台配置包括:Core i3-530 2.93GHz(图形核心频率733MHz)、精英H55H-M主板、OCZ 2GB DDR3内存、OCZ Vertex 64GB固态硬盘,软件方面使用Ubuntu 10.01最新开发版操作系统,带有GNOME 2.29.4、X Server 1.7.4 RC2和Mesa 7.7驱动程序,并手动将系统内核升级到2.6.33-rc5版本,Intel X.Org驱动则更新到xf86-video-intel 2.10.0 DDX。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090829588.jpg]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090831455.jpg');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
参与对比的显卡有Radeon X800 XL 400/490MHz、Radeon X1950 PRO 581/702MHz、Radeon HD 2600 PRO 600/650MHz、Radeon HD 4670 750/1000MHz,驱动程序均为xf86-video-ati 6.12.99和Mesa 7.7 Radeon DRI,而没有使用AMD官方的催化剂驱动。
另外由于Core i3-530不兼容旧平台,故没有加入和G4x整合芯片组的对比。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090831222.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090831868.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
1080p H.264视频播放:Clarkdale的平均CPU占用率介于几块A卡之间,但峰值占用率最低,整体来说都差不多。另外Intel Linux驱动支持XvMC,ATI Linux驱动则还没有,等到通过Gallium3D驱动支持VDPAU/VA-API就好了。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090831402.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090832374.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
《Warsow》:开源ATI驱动在这个游戏里表现不好,帧率都是个位数,而且几块卡几乎完全一样。Clarkdale就比较正常了,只是分辨率达到1280×1024的时候帧率就只有20FPS了。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090832352.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090834948.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
《帕德曼的世界》(World of Padman):Clarkdale和2600 PRO在这款ioquake3引擎游戏里基本并驾齐驱,但4670也不够快,即使X1800 XL的成绩都要好得多。看起来开源ATI驱动针对R600/R700核心的优化还有很多工作要做。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090835893.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090838565.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
《极速漂移》(VDrift):Clarkdale在800×600的低分辨率下速度最快,有15FPS,但到了1920×1080就只剩下7FPS了。2600 PRO和X1800 XL太慢了。

[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090839903.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090839816.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
《Urban Terror》:即使是在1920×1080分辨率下,Clarkdale也能基本流畅运行这块类CS游戏,2600 PRO则全程小幅落后一些,其他几款卡都不错。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090839592.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090840388.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090840401.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090840956.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
GtkPerf:Clarkdale基本上是最慢的,不过2600 PRO有些不太正常,第二个项目中还不如Clarkdale。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090840915.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090840220.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090841783.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090841492.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
QGears2:2600 PRO问题依旧,还是时好时坏,不过总的来说Clarkdale依然最慢。

[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090841853.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090842803.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090843276.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090844469.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090844569.png]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090844959.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]
JXRenderMark:三个项目结果差异很大,Clarkdale时而快得多,时而很慢很慢,时而又和A卡不相上下。
小结:
开源的Intel、ATI显卡驱动都有这样那样的瑕疵,但都没有特别致命的问题,Clarkdale集成显卡刚刚发布就能获得这样的支持已经足以令 人满意。在目前的开源驱动支持下,它的性能和Radeon HD 2600 PRO基本处于同一档次,满足日常Linux应用毫无问题,也能在低分辨率下玩一些游戏,唯一需要完善的地方就是文章开头提到的GPU崩溃问题。
不过一旦R600/R700 3D支持成熟起来,Radeon HD 2600 PRO应该就不会这么尴尬了,另外Radeon HD 4670是测试A卡中最新的,开源驱动支持还不到位,很多时候甚至不如古老的R400架构Radeon X1800 XL,需要优化的地方还太多。当然了,如果使用AMD官方的催化剂驱动,情况要比Mesa驱动好得多。
[url=/uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090844870.jpg]screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://pub.chinaunix.net//uploadfile/2010/0208/20100208090844807.jpg');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[/url]

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