PHP截取中文字符串的问题
时间:2007-02-17 来源:PHP爱好者
以下代码试用于GB2312编码,截取中文字符串是PHP中一个头疼的问题,解决方法是根据值是否大于等于128来判断是否是双字节字符,以避免出现乱码的情况。但中英文混合、特殊符号等问题总是存在,现在写一个比较全面的,仅供参考:
程序说明: 1. len 参数以中文字符为标准,1len等于2个英文字符,为了形式上好看些 2. 如果将magic参数设为false,则中文和英文同等看待,取绝对的字符数 3. 特别适用于用HTMLspecialchars()进行过编码的字符串 4. 能正确处理GB2312中实体字符模式(𖰰) 程序代码: function FSubstr($title,$start,$len="",$magic=true)
{
/**
* powered by Smartpig
* mailto:[email protected]
*/
$length = 0;
if($len == "") $len = strlen($title); //判断起始为不正确位置
if($start > 0)
{
$cnum = 0;
for($i=0;$i<$start;$i )
{
if(ord(substr($title,$i,1)) >= 128) $cnum ;
}
if($cnum%2 != 0) $start--;
unset($cnum);
} if(strlen($title)<=$len) return substr($title,$start,$len); $alen = 0;
$blen = 0; $realnum = 0; for($i=$start;$i<strlen($title);$i )
{
$ctype = 0;
$cstep = 0;
$cur = substr($title,$i,1);
if($cur == "&")
{
if(substr($title,$i,4) == "<")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length = 4;
$i = 3;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,4) == ">")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length = 4;
$i = 3;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,5) == "&")
{
$cstep = 5;
$length = 5;
$i = 4;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == """)
{
$cstep = 6;
$length = 6;
$i = 5;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == "'")
{
$cstep = 6;
$length = 6;
$i = 5;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(preg_match("/&#(d );/i",substr($title,$i,8),$match))
{
$cstep = strlen($match[0]);
$length = strlen($match[0]);
$i = strlen($match[0])-1;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$blen ;
$ctype = 1;
}
}
}else{
if(ord($cur)>=128)
{
$cstep = 2;
$length = 2;
$i = 1;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$blen ;
$ctype = 1;
}
}else{
$cstep = 1;
$length =1;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
}
if($magic)
{
if(($blen*2 $alen) == ($len*2)) break;
if(($blen*2 $alen) == ($len*2 1))
{
if($ctype == 1)
{
$length -= $cstep;
break;
}else{
break;
}
}
}else{
if($realnum == $len) break;
}
} unset($cur);
unset($alen);
unset($blen);
unset($realnum);
unset($ctype);
unset($cstep); return substr($title,$start,$length);
}
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程序说明: 1. len 参数以中文字符为标准,1len等于2个英文字符,为了形式上好看些 2. 如果将magic参数设为false,则中文和英文同等看待,取绝对的字符数 3. 特别适用于用HTMLspecialchars()进行过编码的字符串 4. 能正确处理GB2312中实体字符模式(𖰰) 程序代码: function FSubstr($title,$start,$len="",$magic=true)
{
/**
* powered by Smartpig
* mailto:[email protected]
*/
$length = 0;
if($len == "") $len = strlen($title); //判断起始为不正确位置
if($start > 0)
{
$cnum = 0;
for($i=0;$i<$start;$i )
{
if(ord(substr($title,$i,1)) >= 128) $cnum ;
}
if($cnum%2 != 0) $start--;
unset($cnum);
} if(strlen($title)<=$len) return substr($title,$start,$len); $alen = 0;
$blen = 0; $realnum = 0; for($i=$start;$i<strlen($title);$i )
{
$ctype = 0;
$cstep = 0;
$cur = substr($title,$i,1);
if($cur == "&")
{
if(substr($title,$i,4) == "<")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length = 4;
$i = 3;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,4) == ">")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length = 4;
$i = 3;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,5) == "&")
{
$cstep = 5;
$length = 5;
$i = 4;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == """)
{
$cstep = 6;
$length = 6;
$i = 5;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == "'")
{
$cstep = 6;
$length = 6;
$i = 5;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
else if(preg_match("/&#(d );/i",substr($title,$i,8),$match))
{
$cstep = strlen($match[0]);
$length = strlen($match[0]);
$i = strlen($match[0])-1;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$blen ;
$ctype = 1;
}
}
}else{
if(ord($cur)>=128)
{
$cstep = 2;
$length = 2;
$i = 1;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$blen ;
$ctype = 1;
}
}else{
$cstep = 1;
$length =1;
$realnum ;
if($magic)
{
$alen ;
}
}
}
if($magic)
{
if(($blen*2 $alen) == ($len*2)) break;
if(($blen*2 $alen) == ($len*2 1))
{
if($ctype == 1)
{
$length -= $cstep;
break;
}else{
break;
}
}
}else{
if($realnum == $len) break;
}
} unset($cur);
unset($alen);
unset($blen);
unset($realnum);
unset($ctype);
unset($cstep); return substr($title,$start,$length);
}
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