在Linux下构建电子商务平台
时间：2007-02-17 来源：PHP爱好者
在Linux下构建电子商务平台
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
关键词：PHP, MySQL, LINUX
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
Internet的迅速发展，许多企业都正在构建自己的电子商务平台，而以住的电子商务平台大都是基于NT+IIS+SQL SERVER下的这种构建方式。随着LINUX的崛起，各信息服务商和企业均将自己的电子商务平台转移到LINUX，本文提出了基于在LINUX系统下构建电子商务平台的其中一种方案。
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
解决方案：
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Apache_1.3.12+php-4.0RC1+mysql-3.22.32+phpMyadmin_2.0.5
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安装环境：
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Linux(Red Hat)
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所需软件：
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1. Apache_1.3.12.tar.gz-----web服务器,类似于IIS
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2. php-4.0RC1.tar.gz--------运行于服务器端脚本，类似于ASP
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3. mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz-----UNIX下的数据库系统
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4. phpMyadmin_2.0.5.tar.gz—mysql的图形管理工具
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
上述软件下载处：
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
1. http://www.apache.org/dist/apache_1.3.12.tar.gz(http://www.apache.org/dist/apache_1.3.12.tar.gz)
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2. http://www.php.net/version4/downloads/php-4.0RC1.tar.gz(http://www.php.net/version4/downloads/php-4.0RC1.tar.gz)
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3. http://www.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-3.22/mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz(http://www.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-3.22/mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz)
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4. http://www.phpwizard.net/phpMyAdmin/phpMyAdmin_2.0.5.tar.gz(http://www.phpwizard.net/phpMyAdmin/phpMyAdmin_2.0.5.tar.gz)
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安装顺序为：
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a) 安装mysql，phpMyAdmin
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b) 配置Apache编译
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c) 安装PHP
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d) 安装Apache
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e) 配置PHP、Apache、PhpMyAdmin
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f) 启动Apache
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
1． 登录LINUX，在自己的工作目录下建立一目录soft，用来存放以上下载的各软件的源程序：
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$ mkdir $HOME/soft
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2． 建立各项软件的安装目录：
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$mkdir $HOME/php $HOME/apache $HOME/mysql
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php---------安装php-4.0RC1的目录
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apache----安装Apache_1.3.12服务器的目录
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mysql-----安装mysql-3.22.32及phpMyAdmin_2.0.5的目录
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3． 安装mysql及phpMyAdmin
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ tar –zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.0.5.tar.gz
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$ tar –zxvf mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz
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$ cd mysql-3.23.22（为解压后自动生成的目录）
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$ ./configure –prefix=$HOME/mysql
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$ make
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$ make install
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$ cd $HOME/mysql/bin
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$ ./mysql_install_db
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$ ./$HOME/mysql/libexec/mysqld & (在后台运行MySQL)
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$ ./$HOME/mysql/bin/mysqlshow（显示MySql的运行状态）
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4． 预编译Apache
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$ killall httpd(停止所有的HTTP服务)
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ tar –zxvf apche_1.3.12.tar.gz
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$ cd apache_1.3.12(为解压后自动生成的目录)
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$ ./configure –-prefix=$HOME/apache
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5． 安装php-4.0RC1
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ tar –zxvf php-4.0RC1.tra.gz
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$ cd php-4.0RC1(为解压后自动生成的目录)
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$ ./configure --with–mysql=$HOME/mysql --with–apache=$HOME/soft/apache_1.3.12 --enable-track-vars --with–charset=gb2312
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(//因apache还未安装，所以有$HOME/soft/apache_1.3.12
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//enable-track-vars-----Enable GET/POST/Cookie track variables by default.)
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(如果你还有什么别的PHP模块，也要先编译好了，再在这里加上去)
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$ make
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$ make install
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6． 安装Apache_1.3.12
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$ cd $HOME/soft/apache_1.3.12
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$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/apache --activate–module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
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$ make
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$ make install
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注意，libphp4.a这个文件会自动生成。另外，所有的命令行要在一行输入，如果你的telnet 终端一行限制80 的话你要用结束在另外起行，这个很重要
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7． 配置Apache_1.3.12
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$cd $HOME/apache/conf
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$ vi httpd.conf(httpd.conf为apache的配置文件)
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找到AddType application/x-httpd-php .php并将此行最前的#号除掉(注意.php前的空格)
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找到ServerName http://。。。。。。。 并去掉注释
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修改Listen XXX.XXX.XXX:8080(其中xxx.xxx.xxx为域名，或者IP地址)
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修改Port: 8080 (如果是小于1023的话，要root用户才能够启动httpd
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找到AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3并去掉注释（针对PHP3）
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找到AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps并去掉注释
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加入：
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3（注意.php3之前的空格）
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8． 配置mysql(这一步骤可跳过)
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$ cd $HOME/myql/bin
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$ ./mysql .default_port = 3306(注意.default之前的空格)
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$ ./mysql .default_host = localhost
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$ ./mysql .default_user = root
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9． 配置phpMyAdmin_2.0.5
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ cd phpMyAdmin (为第3步解压后自动生成的目录)
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$ vi config.inc.php3(为其配置文件)
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修改如下一行(另外可根据需要更改文件中其它选项)
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require("english.inc.php3");为 require("chinese_gb.inc.php3");
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10． 启动Apache
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$ cd $HOME/apache/bin
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./apachectl start
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11． 测试php及phpMyAdmin(也可测试mysql)：
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a).对mysql进行测试：
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在$HOME/apache/conf/httpd.conf中作如下配置:
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$ cd $HOME/apache/conf/
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$ vi httpd.conf
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添加如下一行：
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Alias /soft/ /zcyuan/soft/phpMyAdmin(zcyuan为用户登录LINUX的帐号)
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在浏览器中打开http://yourdoman:port/soft/index.php3 这时该能连接到MYSQL的数据库中，你可以对数所库进行操作。这表明整个系统以能正常工作。
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说明: 其中yourdomain为你的机器名，port为你在$HOME/apache/conf/httpd.con中设置的端
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口，下同；
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b).对PHP进行测试：
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在$HOME/apache/htdoc/（APACHE服务安装的目录）下新建立一个php文件如下：
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文件名 info.php
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//查看系统状况 文件开始
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//文件结束
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在浏览器中访问此页时你将得到有关PHP的运行资料.
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http://yourdomain:port/info.php(http://yourdomain:port/info.php)
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利用如上安装方法可建立基于LINUX系统下的电子商务平台，而且它所占系统资源较少，对于大用户量的访问，运行很稳定，尤其适合中小型企业。
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非常全面的一个php技术网站,php 爱好者站 http://www.ｐｈｐｆａｎｓ.net 有相当丰富的文章和源代码.
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关键词：PHP, MySQL, LINUX
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
Internet的迅速发展，许多企业都正在构建自己的电子商务平台，而以住的电子商务平台大都是基于NT+IIS+SQL SERVER下的这种构建方式。随着LINUX的崛起，各信息服务商和企业均将自己的电子商务平台转移到LINUX，本文提出了基于在LINUX系统下构建电子商务平台的其中一种方案。
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
解决方案：
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
Apache_1.3.12+php-4.0RC1+mysql-3.22.32+phpMyadmin_2.0.5
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
安装环境：
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
Linux(Red Hat)
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
所需软件：
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
1. Apache_1.3.12.tar.gz-----web服务器,类似于IIS
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
2. php-4.0RC1.tar.gz--------运行于服务器端脚本，类似于ASP
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
3. mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz-----UNIX下的数据库系统
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
4. phpMyadmin_2.0.5.tar.gz—mysql的图形管理工具
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
上述软件下载处：
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
1. http://www.apache.org/dist/apache_1.3.12.tar.gz(http://www.apache.org/dist/apache_1.3.12.tar.gz)
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
2. http://www.php.net/version4/downloads/php-4.0RC1.tar.gz(http://www.php.net/version4/downloads/php-4.0RC1.tar.gz)
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3. http://www.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-3.22/mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz(http://www.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-3.22/mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz)
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4. http://www.phpwizard.net/phpMyAdmin/phpMyAdmin_2.0.5.tar.gz(http://www.phpwizard.net/phpMyAdmin/phpMyAdmin_2.0.5.tar.gz)
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
安装顺序为：
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a) 安装mysql，phpMyAdmin
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
b) 配置Apache编译
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
c) 安装PHP
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
d) 安装Apache
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
e) 配置PHP、Apache、PhpMyAdmin
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
f) 启动Apache
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
1． 登录LINUX，在自己的工作目录下建立一目录soft，用来存放以上下载的各软件的源程序：
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
$ mkdir $HOME/soft
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
2． 建立各项软件的安装目录：
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
$mkdir $HOME/php $HOME/apache $HOME/mysql
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php---------安装php-4.0RC1的目录
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apache----安装Apache_1.3.12服务器的目录
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mysql-----安装mysql-3.22.32及phpMyAdmin_2.0.5的目录
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3． 安装mysql及phpMyAdmin
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ tar –zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.0.5.tar.gz
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$ tar –zxvf mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz
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$ cd mysql-3.23.22（为解压后自动生成的目录）
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$ ./configure –prefix=$HOME/mysql
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$ make
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$ make install
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$ cd $HOME/mysql/bin
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$ ./mysql_install_db
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$ ./$HOME/mysql/libexec/mysqld & (在后台运行MySQL)
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$ ./$HOME/mysql/bin/mysqlshow（显示MySql的运行状态）
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4． 预编译Apache
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$ killall httpd(停止所有的HTTP服务)
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ tar –zxvf apche_1.3.12.tar.gz
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$ cd apache_1.3.12(为解压后自动生成的目录)
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$ ./configure –-prefix=$HOME/apache
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5． 安装php-4.0RC1
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ tar –zxvf php-4.0RC1.tra.gz
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$ cd php-4.0RC1(为解压后自动生成的目录)
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$ ./configure --with–mysql=$HOME/mysql --with–apache=$HOME/soft/apache_1.3.12 --enable-track-vars --with–charset=gb2312
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(//因apache还未安装，所以有$HOME/soft/apache_1.3.12
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//enable-track-vars-----Enable GET/POST/Cookie track variables by default.)
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(如果你还有什么别的PHP模块，也要先编译好了，再在这里加上去)
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$ make
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$ make install
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6． 安装Apache_1.3.12
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$ cd $HOME/soft/apache_1.3.12
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$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/apache --activate–module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
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$ make
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$ make install
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
注意，libphp4.a这个文件会自动生成。另外，所有的命令行要在一行输入，如果你的telnet 终端一行限制80 的话你要用结束在另外起行，这个很重要
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7． 配置Apache_1.3.12
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$cd $HOME/apache/conf
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$ vi httpd.conf(httpd.conf为apache的配置文件)
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找到AddType application/x-httpd-php .php并将此行最前的#号除掉(注意.php前的空格)
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找到ServerName http://。。。。。。。 并去掉注释
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修改Listen XXX.XXX.XXX:8080(其中xxx.xxx.xxx为域名，或者IP地址)
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修改Port: 8080 (如果是小于1023的话，要root用户才能够启动httpd
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找到AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3并去掉注释（针对PHP3）
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找到AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps并去掉注释
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加入：
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3（注意.php3之前的空格）
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8． 配置mysql(这一步骤可跳过)
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$ cd $HOME/myql/bin
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$ ./mysql .default_port = 3306(注意.default之前的空格)
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$ ./mysql .default_host = localhost
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$ ./mysql .default_user = root
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9． 配置phpMyAdmin_2.0.5
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$ cd $HOME/soft
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$ cd phpMyAdmin (为第3步解压后自动生成的目录)
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$ vi config.inc.php3(为其配置文件)
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修改如下一行(另外可根据需要更改文件中其它选项)
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require("english.inc.php3");为 require("chinese_gb.inc.php3");
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10． 启动Apache
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$ cd $HOME/apache/bin
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./apachectl start
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11． 测试php及phpMyAdmin(也可测试mysql)：
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a).对mysql进行测试：
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在$HOME/apache/conf/httpd.conf中作如下配置:
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$ cd $HOME/apache/conf/
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$ vi httpd.conf
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添加如下一行：
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Alias /soft/ /zcyuan/soft/phpMyAdmin(zcyuan为用户登录LINUX的帐号)
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在浏览器中打开http://yourdoman:port/soft/index.php3 这时该能连接到MYSQL的数据库中，你可以对数所库进行操作。这表明整个系统以能正常工作。
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说明: 其中yourdomain为你的机器名，port为你在$HOME/apache/conf/httpd.con中设置的端
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口，下同；
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b).对PHP进行测试：
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在$HOME/apache/htdoc/（APACHE服务安装的目录）下新建立一个php文件如下：
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文件名 info.php
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
//查看系统状况 文件开始
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chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
chi na it p owe r .comqyH1bcrzy6sgppzkgQ52Br5QC
//文件结束
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在浏览器中访问此页时你将得到有关PHP的运行资料.
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http://yourdomain:port/info.php(http://yourdomain:port/info.php)
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利用如上安装方法可建立基于LINUX系统下的电子商务平台，而且它所占系统资源较少，对于大用户量的访问，运行很稳定，尤其适合中小型企业。
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非常全面的一个php技术网站,php 爱好者站 http://www.ｐｈｐｆａｎｓ.net 有相当丰富的文章和源代码.
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