configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

according to some articles on web:

1.http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=85&t=102970

出现该情况是由于c++编译器的相关package没有安装，以超级用户登陆，在终端上执行：

#yum install glibc-headers

#yum install gcc-c++

2.http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=EclipseSubversion&variant=zh-cn

To solve the error de>C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity checkde> while compiling Subversion, you need to download GCC, CPP and G++ by installing the following packages

gcc cpp g++

but that is for other Linux distribution system, my is Ubuntu, so we should install the needed libs

sudo aptitude install build-essential

this will download and install the essential lib that is build related, such as gcc g++ ....