silverlight同步访问WCF
时间:2011-05-17 来源:天堂的旁边
Silverlight项目中访问WCF服务,都是通过异步线程模式调用的。在某些情况下我们的调用是需要同步进行,此时我们可以通过AutoResetEvent的线程等待特性实现Silverlight同步调用远端WCF服务。
线程通过对 AutoResetEvent 调用 WaitOne或WaitAll 方法来等待信号。如果 AutoResetEvent 为非终止状态,则线程会被阻止,并等待当前控制资源的线程通过调用 Set 方法来通知资源可用。调用 Set 向 AutoResetEvent 发信号以释放等待线程。
下边的例子,在页面加载时,要分三次调用WCF以获取数据,如果按原有的异步方式,则要在每个OnCompleted中调用下一个WCF访问,依次串联,这样很不方便,代码的可读性也大大下降。所以使用了AutoResetEvent对原有调用方式进行了修改,代码片段如下:
private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<SilverService.ProspectTaskWork_Entity> workEntitys = null; private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<SilverService.ProspectTaskWork_Entity> attentionEntitys = null; private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<SilverService.FunctionRight_Entity> functionRights = null; private AutoResetEvent EventAttention = null; private AutoResetEvent EventFunction = null; private AutoResetEvent[] EventArray = new AutoResetEvent[2]; private void Canvas_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { EventAttention = new AutoResetEvent(false); EventFunction = new AutoResetEvent(false); EventArray[0] = EventAttention; EventArray[1] = EventFunction; // SilverService.SilverLightClient client = new SilverService.SilverLightClient(); client.GetProspectTaskWorkListByUserIdCompleted += new EventHandler<SilverService.GetProspectTaskWorkListByUserIdCompletedEventArgs>(OnGetProspectTaskWorkListByUserIdCompleted); client.GetProspectTaskWorkListByUserIdAsync(SilverService.WorkQueryType.ATTENTION_USERID, m_userId); // client.GetUserSystemRightsCompleted += new EventHandler<SilverService.GetUserSystemRightsCompletedEventArgs>(OnGetUserSystemRightsCompleted); client.GetUserSystemRightsAsync(m_userId); // client.GetAllProspectTaskWorkCompleted += new EventHandler<SilverService.GetAllProspectTaskWorkCompletedEventArgs>(OnGetAllProspectTaskWorkCompleted); client.GetAllProspectTaskWorkAsync(); } void OnGetProspectTaskWorkListByUserIdCompleted(object sender, SilverService.GetProspectTaskWorkListByUserIdCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error != null) { //错误处理
} else { attentionEntitys = e.Result; EventAttention.Set(); } } void OnGetUserSystemRightsCompleted(object sender, SilverService.GetUserSystemRightsCompletedEventArgs e) { (e.Error != null) { //错误处理 } else { functionRights = e.Result; EventFunction.Set(); } } private void OnGetAllProspectTaskWorkCompleted(object sender, SilverService.GetAllProspectTaskWorkCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error != null) { MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message.ToString()); } else { workEntitys = e.Result; //线程等待 WaitHandle.WaitAll(EventArray); //要做的操作..... } }
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