Asp.Net导出GridView数据到Excel
时间:2011-05-10 来源:毒漫情人
1、处理为excel格式的代码
/// <summary>
/// 导出为Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control">控件</param>
/// <param name="encoding">导出格式</param>
/// <param name="filename">文件名</param>
public static void ConvertToExcel(System.Web.UI.Control control, string encoding, string filename)
{
//设置文件名格式,防止中文文件名乱码
string FileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(filename));
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "" + encoding + "";
//下面这行很重要, attachment 参数表示作为附件下载,您可以改成 online在线打开
//filename=FileFlow.xls 指定输出文件的名称,注意其扩展名和指定文件类型相符,可以为:.doc .xls .txt .htm
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileName);
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("" + encoding + "");
//Response.ContentType指定文件类型 可以为application/ms-excel、application/ms-word、application/ms-txt、application/ms-html 或其他浏览器可直接支持文档
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
control.EnableViewState = false;
// 定义一个输入流
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
control.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
//this 表示输出本页,你也可以绑定datagrid,或其他支持obj.RenderControl()属性的控件
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
2、调用代码
protected void btnExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string filename = String.Format("XXXX表-{0}月.xls", DateTime.Now.Month.ToString());
ConvertToExcel(mygridview, "UTF-8", filename);
}
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
//base.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(control);
}
3、防止导入到excel后因格式变化而造成数据丢失(比如证件号码,导入Excel中该列会被excel以科学计数法表示,从而会丢掉部分数据),须在gridview的RowDataBound事件中添加如下代码处理
//设置导出单元格的格式,防止在excel中数据丢失
protected void gvSettlement_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{ e.Row.Cells[0].Attributes.Add("style", "vnd.ms-excel.numberformat:@");
}
}
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