c# 获取网页源码

时间：2011-03-10 来源：xiao张

C#获取指定网页HTML原代码可使用 WebClient WebRequest HttpWebRequest 三种方式来实现。

当然也可使用webBrowse！在此就不研究webBrowse如何获取了。

WebClient

private string GetWebClient(string url)
{
        string strHTML = "";
        WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
        Stream myStream = myWebClient.OpenRead(url);
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(myStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
        strHTML = sr.ReadToEnd();
        myStream.Close();
        return strHTML;
}

WebRequest

private string GetWebRequest(string url)
{
        Uri uri = new Uri(url);
        WebRequest myReq = WebRequest.Create(uri);
        WebResponse result = myReq.GetResponse();
        Stream receviceStream = result.GetResponseStream();
        StreamReader readerOfStream = new StreamReader(receviceStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
        string strHTML = readerOfStream.ReadToEnd();
        readerOfStream.Close();
        receviceStream.Close();
        result.Close();
        return strHTML;
}

HttpWebRequest

private string GetHttpWebRequest(string url)
{
        Uri uri = new Uri(url);
        HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
        myReq.UserAgent = "User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705";
        myReq.Accept = "*/*";
        myReq.KeepAlive = true;
        myReq.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,en-us;q=0.5");
        HttpWebResponse result = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse();
        Stream receviceStream = result.GetResponseStream();
        StreamReader readerOfStream = new StreamReader(receviceStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
        string strHTML = readerOfStream.ReadToEnd();
        readerOfStream.Close();
        receviceStream.Close();
        result.Close();
        return strHTML;
}

注意“utf-8”应与指定网页的编码对应。

总结

可以看到HttpWebRequest 方式最复杂，但确提供了更多的选择性。

有的网站检测客户端的UserAgent！如163.com，你如果使用WebClient WebRequest方式获取时，将获取到的是错误提示页面内容。

而通过HttpWebRequest 就没问题。

源码下载：http://files.cnblogs.com/zjfree/GetHTML.rar

测试环境：WIN2003 + VS2005 + C# + winForm