在linuxdeepin10.12下源码安装bochs-2.4.6

时间：2011-03-08 来源：张少峰

这是我在linuxdeepin10.12下源码安装bochs-2.4.6的过程，其中遇到了不少错误，google了半天，终于安装成功，现在记录下来，方便下一次安装。ubuntu下应该也适用。

首先进入源码目录，然后执行 ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm。结果遇到了第一个错误：

checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking if you are configuring for another platform... no
checking for standard CFLAGS on this platform...
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/home/dczsf/bochs-2.4.6':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.

解决方法： sudo apt-get install gcc libc6-dev

接着执行 ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm，又出现一个错误：

checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: in `/home/dczsf/bochs-2.4.6':
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details.

解决方法：sudo apt-get install build-essential

再次执行 ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm，仍然提示有错误：

checking alsa/asoundlib.h usability... no
checking alsa/asoundlib.h presence... no
checking for alsa/asoundlib.h... no
checking for Sound Blaster 16 support... no
checking for standard PC gameport support... no
checking for gdb stub enable... no
checking for I/O Interface to the debugger... yes
checking for docbook2html... not_found
checking whether to build docbook documentation... no
checking for wx-config... not_found
checking for wxWidgets configuration script... not_found
checking for wxWidgets library version...
checking for default gui on this platform... x11
ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found. 解决方法：sudo apt-get install xorg-dev ，这个安装过程很慢，可以去干点其他事。

好了之后继续执行 ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm，好事多磨，又出错了：

Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
ERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package.
Install pkg-config and the gtk+ development package,
or disable the gui debugger, or the wxWidgets display library (whichever is being used).

解决方法：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev，又一个巨慢的过程。

ok，再次执行 ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm，这次终于没有错误了。

接着make，顺利完成。

最后一步 sudo make install。

make libiodev.a
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/dczsf/bochs-2.4.6/iodev'
make[1]: “libiodev.a”是最新的。
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/dczsf/bochs-2.4.6/iodev'
echo done
done
cd bx_debug && \
make libdebug.a
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/dczsf/bochs-2.4.6/bx_debug'
make[1]: “libdebug.a”是最新的。
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/dczsf/bochs-2.4.6/bx_debug'
echo done
done
...
rm -f /usr/local/share/doc/bochs/README
cat ./build/linux/README.linux-binary ./README > /usr/local/share/doc/bochs/README
install -m 644 ./.bochsrc /usr/local/share/doc/bochs/bochsrc-sample.txt

虽然有点小错误，不过这一步还算顺利，安装成功了。试着运行一下bochs和bximage，都没问题。看来这次运气真的很不错，上次快折腾吐血了才搞定。

附整体安装过程：

bochs安装完整过程