Winform中DataGridView绑定IList数据源后的排序
时间:2011-03-30 来源:韩天伟
首先,实现ICompare接口
public class ObjectPropertyCompare<T> : IComparer<T> {
private PropertyDescriptor property;
private ListSortDirection direction;
// 构造函数
public ObjectPropertyCompare(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
this.property = property;
this.direction = direction;
}
// 实现IComparer中方法
public int Compare(T x, T y) {
object xValue = x.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(x, null);
object yValue = y.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(y, null);
int returnValue;
if (xValue is IComparable) {
returnValue = ((IComparable)xValue).CompareTo(yValue);
} else if (xValue.Equals(yValue)) {
returnValue = 0;
} else {
returnValue = xValue.ToString().CompareTo(yValue.ToString());
}
if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending) {
return returnValue;
} else {
return returnValue * -1;
}
}
}
然后创建自定义的类,实现IBindingList接口,为方便起见,这里直接继承BindingList类
/// <summary>
/// 自定义绑定列表类
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">列表对象类型</typeparam>
public class BindingCollection<T> : BindingList<T> {
private bool isSorted;
private PropertyDescriptor sortProperty;
private ListSortDirection sortDirection;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public BindingCollection()
: base() {
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">IList类型的列表对象</param>
public BindingCollection(IList<T> list)
: base(list) {
}
/// <summary>
/// 自定义排序操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <param name="direction"></param>
protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
List<T> items = this.Items as List<T>;
if (items != null) {
ObjectPropertyCompare<T> pc = new ObjectPropertyCompare<T>(property, direction);
items.Sort(pc);
isSorted = true;
} else {
isSorted = false;
}
sortProperty = property;
sortDirection = direction;
this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值,指示列表是否已排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool IsSortedCore {
get {
return isSorted;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值,指示列表是否支持排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool SupportsSortingCore {
get {
return true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个只,指定类别排序方向
/// </summary>
protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore {
get {
return sortDirection;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取排序属性说明符
/// </summary>
protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore {
get {
return sortProperty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除默认实现的排序
/// </summary>
protected override void RemoveSortCore() {
isSorted = false;
this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
}
创建BindingCollection后即可直接应用:
原来的方式是:
IList<object> list = new List<object>();
...
dataGridView.DataSource = list;
现在只需更改最后一句为:
dataGridView.DataSource = new BindingCollection<object>(list);
即可
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