汉字和Unicode码(utf-8)之间的转换(Pack/Unpack)

时间：2010-12-10 来源：Seven_Yuan

$cnStr = "中"; //utf8的中文
//unicode
$code = unpack("H6codes", $cnStr);
//汉字
$cnStr = pack("H6", $code['codes']);

恩, pack/unpack很强大,, 和c语言交换数据, 二进制方式的序列化,操作二进制文件.. etc…

附上format参数的说明:

  a      NUL-padded string, 即"\0"作为"空字符"的表示形式
    
A      SPACE-padded string, 空格作为"空字符"的表示形式
    
h      Hex string, low nibble first,升序位顺序
    
H      Hex string, high nibble first,降序位顺序
    
c      signed char, 有符号单字节
    
C      unsigned char, 无符号单字节
    
s      signed short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
    
S      unsigned short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
    
n      unsigned short (always 16 bit, big endian byte order)
    
v      unsigned short (always 16 bit, little endian byte order)
    
i      signed integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
    
I      unsigned integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
    
l      signed long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
    
L      unsigned long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
    
N      unsigned long (always 32 bit, big endian byte order)
    
V      unsigned long (always 32 bit, little endian byte order)
    
f      float (machine dependent size and representation)
    
d      double (machine dependent size and representation)
    
x      NUL byte, 实际使用的时候作为跳过多少字节用,很有用
    
X      Back up one byte, 后退1字节
    
@      NUL-fill to absolute position,实际使用的时候作为从开头跳到某字节用.