JS定义对象的两种方法

时间：2010-11-22 来源：老马睡不醒

其中应用最广泛的是以下两种：

混合的构造函数/原型方式

function Car(sColor,iDoors,iMpg) {
  this.color = sColor;
  this.doors = iDoors;
  this.mpg = iMpg;
  this.drivers = new Array("Mike","John");
}

Car.prototype.showColor = function() {
  alert(this.color);
};

var oCar1 = new Car("red",4,23);
var oCar2 = new Car("blue",3,25);

oCar1.drivers.push("Bill");

alert(oCar1.drivers);   //输出 "Mike,John,Bill"
alert(oCar2.drivers);   //输出 "Mike,John"

动态原型方法

function Car(sColor,iDoors,iMpg) {
  this.color = sColor;
  this.doors = iDoors;
  this.mpg = iMpg;
  this.drivers = new Array("Mike","John");
  
  if (typeof Car._initialized == "undefined") {
    Car.prototype.showColor = function() {
      alert(this.color);
    };
    Car._initialized = true;
  }
}

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