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php爱好者> php文档>短信猫软件的实现(C#)<一>熟悉串口

短信猫软件的实现(C#)<一>熟悉串口

时间：2010-11-03 来源：给我一杯酒

写这样一个软件，首先要了解串口通信，.NET已经为我们封装了SerialPort类，方便串口通信。为了熟悉此串口类，我简单实现了一个串口调试器。

运行效果：

主要源代码：

简单串口调试器代码。

```
using System;
```
```
using System.Drawing;
```
```
using System.IO.Ports;
```
```
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
```
```
using System.Text;
```
```
using System.Windows.Forms;
```
```
namespace 串口调试器
```
```
{
```
```
    public partial class Form1 : Form
```
```
    {
```
```
        //hotkeyWinapi声明：
```
```
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
```

        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

        public static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, uint fsModifiers, uint vk);

```
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
```

        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

        public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);

```
        
```

        SerialPort sp = new SerialPort();       //声明串口类

```
        bool stoptb2 = false;
```
```
        //发送字节计数
```
```
        int fscout = 0;
```
```
        //接收字节计数
```
```
        int jscout = 0;
```
```
        //十六进制显示标志
```
```
        bool ishex = false;
```
```
        //委托
```

        delegate void HandleInterfaceUpdateDelegate(string text);  //委托，此为重点

        HandleInterfaceUpdateDelegate interfaceUpdateHandle = null;

```
        public Form1()
```
```
        {
```
```
            InitializeComponent();
```
```
        }
```
```
        //重载函数
```

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)

```
        {
```
```
            //
```

            const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312;

```
            if (m.Msg == WM_HOTKEY)
```
```
            {
```

                int id = m.WParam.ToInt32();

```
                //Ctrl+Z
```

                Byte[] byte1 = new Byte[1];

```
                byte1[0] = 0x1A;
```
```
                if (id == 100)
```
```
                {
```

                    if (sp.IsOpen == true)

```
                    {
```

                        sp.Write(byte1, 0, 1);

```
                    }
```
```
                }
```
```
            }
```
```
            base.WndProc(ref m);
```
```
        }
```

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            //初始化状态栏
```

            toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "串口调试器正在初始化    ";

```
            //热键注册Ctrl+Alt+Z
```

            RegisterHotKey(this.Handle, 100, 6, Convert.ToUInt32(Keys.Z));

```
            //初始化combox1
```

            foreach (string s in SerialPort.GetPortNames())

```
            {
```

                comboBox1.Items.Add(s);

```
            }
```
```
            //初始化combox2
```

            comboBox2.Items.Add("300");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("600");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("1200");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("2400");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("4800");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("9600");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("19200");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("38400");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("76800");

            comboBox2.Items.Add("115200");

            comboBox2.SelectedIndex = 5;

```
            //初始化combox3
```

            comboBox3.Items.Add("None");

            comboBox3.Items.Add("Odd");

            comboBox3.Items.Add("Even");

            comboBox3.SelectedIndex = 0;

```
            //初始化combox4
```
```
            comboBox4.Items.Add("8");
```
```
            comboBox4.Items.Add("7");
```
```
            comboBox4.Items.Add("6");
```

            comboBox4.SelectedIndex = 0;

```
            //初始化combox5
```
```
            comboBox5.Items.Add("1");
```
```
            comboBox5.Items.Add("2");
```

            comboBox5.SelectedIndex = 0;

```
            //textbox1初始化
```
```
            textBox1.Text = "1000";
```
```
            //有串口
```

            if (comboBox1.Items.Count > 0)

```
            {
```

                comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;

```
            
```

                //串口变量初始化

                sp.PortName = comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();

                sp.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.SelectedItem.ToString());

                sp.Parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), comboBox3.SelectedItem.ToString());

                sp.DataBits = int.Parse(comboBox4.SelectedItem.ToString());

                sp.StopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), comboBox5.SelectedItem.ToString());

```
                sp.RtsEnable = true;
```

                sp.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;//设置 DataReceived 事件发生前内部输入缓冲区中的字节数

                sp.DataReceived += new System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(this.sp_DataReceived);    //DataReceived事件委托

```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```

                label9.Text = "未检测到串口";

                label9.ForeColor = Color.Red;

```
            }
```
```
            //委托实例化
```

            interfaceUpdateHandle = new HandleInterfaceUpdateDelegate(UpdateTextBox);  //实例化委托对象

```
            //初始化状态栏
```

            toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "串口调试器初始化成功    ";

```
        }
```
```
        //委托的函数
```

        private void UpdateTextBox(string text)

```
        {
```
```
            if (stoptb2 == false)
```
```
            {
```
```
                textBox3.Text += text;
```
```
            }
```
```
            //更新接收显示
```

            toolStripStatusLabel3.Text = String.Format(" 接收：{0} 字节    ", jscout);

```
        }
```

        //DataReceived事件委托方法

        private void sp_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            int readlen = sp.BytesToRead;

```
            //接收计数
```
```
            jscout += readlen;
```

            byte[] readBuffer = new byte[sp.ReadBufferSize];

            sp.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length);

```
            if (ishex)
```
```
            {
```
```
                string readbuf = null;
```

                //十六进制格式化数据

                for(int i=0;i<readlen;i++)

```
                {
```

                    string s = String.Format("{0:X}", Convert.ToInt32(readBuffer[i]));

```
                    if (s.Length > 1)
```
```
                    {
```

                        readbuf += s+" ";

```
                    }
```
```
                    else
```
```
                    {
```

                        readbuf += "0" + s + " ";

```
                    }
```
```
                }
```
```
                
```

                this.Invoke(interfaceUpdateHandle, readbuf);

```
                    
```
```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```
```
            
```
```
                
```

                this.Invoke(interfaceUpdateHandle, new string[] { Encoding.UTF8.GetString(readBuffer) });

```
                
```
```
            }
```
```
            
```
```
        }
```

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            if (sp.IsOpen == false)
```
```
            {
```
```
                try
```
```
                {
```
```
                    sp.Open();
```
```
                    //清空缓冲区
```

                    sp.DiscardInBuffer();

                    sp.DiscardOutBuffer();

```
                }
```
```
                catch (Exception)
```
```
                {
```

                    label9.Text = "串口无法连接";

```
                    return;
```
```
                }
```

                    button1.Text = "断开串口";

                    label6.Text = "已连接";

                    label6.ForeColor = Color.Green;

                    label9.Text = sp.PortName + "," + sp.BaudRate + "," + sp.Parity + "," + sp.DataBits + "," + sp.StopBits;

```
                    //改变状态栏
```

                    toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "  " + label9.Text + "   ";

```
                
```
```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```
```
                if (checkBox2.Checked)
```
```
                {
```

                    MessageBox.Show("正在发送，请先停止自动发送");

```
                    return;
```
```
                }
```
```
                sp.Close();
```

                label6.Text = "已断开";

                label6.ForeColor = Color.Red;

                label9.Text = " 串口关闭状态";

                button1.Text = "连接串口";

```
                //改变状态栏
```

                toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "串口关闭状态 不能操作串口";

```
            }
```
```
        }
```

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            if (stoptb2 == false)       //停止显示标志置位

```
            {
```
```
                stoptb2 = true;
```

                button2.Text = "继续显示";

```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```

                stoptb2 = false;                    //停止显示标志复位

                button2.Text = "停止显示";

```
            }
```
```
        }
```

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            textBox3.Text = "";
```
```
        }
```

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            if (sp.IsOpen == true)
```
```
            {
```

                fscout += textBox2.Text.Length;

                sp.Write(textBox2.Text);

                toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = String.Format("  发送：{0} 字节    ", fscout);

```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```

                MessageBox.Show("串口未打开");

```
            }
```
```
        }
```

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            fscout = 0;
```

            toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = "  发送：0 字节    ";

```
        }
```

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            jscout = 0;
```

            toolStripStatusLabel3.Text = " 接收：0 字节    ";

```
        }
```

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            About abFrm = new About();
```
```
            abFrm.Owner = this;
```
```
            abFrm.ShowDialog();
```
```
        }
```
```
        //程序退出
```

        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            UnregisterHotKey(this.Handle, 100);

```
            sp.Close();
```
```
            this.Close();
```
```
        }
```
```
        //combox1改变
```

        private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            if (sp.IsOpen == false)
```
```
            {
```

                sp.PortName = comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();

```
            }
```
```
        }
```
```
        //combox2改变
```

        private void comboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            sp.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.SelectedItem.ToString());

```
        }
```
```
        //combox3改变
```

        private void comboBox3_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            sp.Parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), comboBox3.SelectedItem.ToString());

```
        }
```
```
        //combox4改变
```

        private void comboBox4_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            sp.DataBits = int.Parse(comboBox4.SelectedItem.ToString());

```
        }
```
```
        //combox5改变
```

        private void comboBox5_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            sp.StopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), comboBox5.SelectedItem.ToString());

```
        }
```

        private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            if (checkBox1.Checked)
```
```
            {
```
```
                ishex = true;
```
```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```
```
                ishex = false;
```
```
            }
```
```
        }
```

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            if (sp.IsOpen == true)
```
```
            {
```

                fscout += textBox2.Text.Length;

                sp.Write(textBox2.Text);

                toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = String.Format("  发送：{0} 字节    ", fscout);

```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```

                MessageBox.Show("串口未打开");

```
            }
```
```
        }
```

        private void checkBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            if (sp.IsOpen == false)
```
```
            {
```

                checkBox2.Checked = false;

```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```

                timer1.Enabled = checkBox2.Checked;

```
            }
```
```
            
```
```
        }
```

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```

            if (textBox1.Text == null||textBox1.Text=="")

```
            {
```

                timer1.Interval = 1000;

```
            }
```
```
            else
```
```
            {
```

                timer1.Interval = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);

```
            }
```
```
        }
```

        private void checkBox2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

```
        {
```
```
            if (sp.IsOpen == false)
```
```
            {
```

                MessageBox.Show("串口未连接");

```
            }
```
```
        }
```
```
    }
```
```
}
```

作为C#新手的我第一次完成一个比较完整的程序

不足之处欢迎大家拍砖