mysql 日常检查

时间：2010-11-02 来源：wizardzj

MySQL数据库实例中存储空间的概况
SELECT a.schema_name db_name,
IFNULL(ROUND((SUM(b.data_length)+SUM(b.index_length))/1024/1024,2),0.00)
total_size_mb,
IFNULL(ROUND(((SUM(b.data_length)+SUM(b.index_length))-
SUM(b.data_free))/1024/1024,2),0.00) data_used_mb,
IFNULL(ROUND(SUM(data_free)/1024/1024,2),0.00) data_free_mb,
IFNULL(ROUND((((SUM(b.data_length)+SUM(b.index_length))-SUM(b.data_free))/
((SUM(b.data_length)+SUM(b.index_length)))*100),2),0) pct_used,
COUNT(table_name) tables
FROM information_schema.schemata a
LEFT JOIN information_schema.tables b ON a.schema_name = b.table_schema
WHERE a.schema_name != 'information_schema'
GROUP BY a.schema_name
ORDER BY 1; 数据库字符集
select * from information_schema.schemata limit 30;
表属性
select * from information_schema.tables
索引信息
select TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME,INDEX_SCHEMA,INDEX_NAME,INDEX_TYPE from information_schema.statistics limit 20;
MySQL何时使用索引对一个键码使用>, >=, =, <, <=, IF NULL和BETWEEN
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE key_part1=1 and key_part2 > 5;
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE key_part1 IS NULL; 当使用不以通配符开始的LIKE
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE key_part1 LIKE 'jani%' 在进行联结时从另一个表中提取行时
SELECT * from t1,t2 where t1.col=t2.key_part 找出指定索引的MAX()或MIN()值
SELECT MIN(key_part2),MAX(key_part2) FROM table_name where key_part1=10 一个键码的前缀使用ORDER BY或GROUP BY
SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY key_part1,key_part2,key_part3 在所有用在查询中的列是键码的一部分时间
SELECT key_part3 FROM table_name WHERE key_part1=1

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