RedHat5.2下Linux Oracle 10g ASM ..

时间：2010-10-19 来源：zylhsy

六、利用dbca创建oracle数据库

1、执行DBCA Oracle用户下命令行输入dbca，弹出图形界面 2、要点 A.注意需要选择asm存放
此处需要考虑到有的时候找不到dgroup1组，需要输入密码创建，总是提示spfile正在使用，此时可以采用关闭+ASM实例（shutdown immediate）,在重试就行了。 B.注意字符集选择：
Simplified Chinese ZHS15GBK C.安装完成的最后操作步骤 $ su root # /oracle/oralnventory/orainstRoot.sh # /oracle/product/10.2.0/db/root.sh 示例： [root@L-DB-3-6 db_1]# cd /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ [root@L-DB-3-6 db_1]# ./root.sh Running Oracle10 root.sh script... The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. [root@L-DB-3-6 db_1]# cd /home/oracle/oraInventory/ [root@L-DB-3-6 oraInventory]# ./orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770. Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete [root@L-DB-3-6 oraInventory]# 3、常见错误（检查dbca的log确认原因） A.输入dbca提示dbca Exception in thread "main" 检查dbca的log如下： [oracle@centos ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/dbca [oracle@centos dbca]$ vi trace.log java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method) 确认是缺少libXp.so，解决方法是找到Linux安装盘，安装libXp包，问题解决安装过程如下： [root@oraclebk ~]# yum install libXp B.输入dbca提示dbca Exception in thread "main" [oracle@centos ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/dbca [oracle@centos dbca]$ vi trace.log 提示IP错误，突然想起要export DISPLAY=172.16.4.41:0.0(连上去的客户机) 示例： [oracle@L-DB-3-6 dbca]$ export DISPLAY=172.16.4.41:0.0 [oracle@L-DB-3-6 dbca]$ dbca 七：设置自启动 # vi /etc/oratab zjport:/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y 八、安装完成后，恢复 Oracle /etc/redhat-release 文件。 # vi /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Tikanga) 参考文献： 1、http://www.oracle.com/technology/global/cn/pub/articles/smiley_10gdb_install.html