oracle、filesystem、backup日常巡..

时间：2010-09-28 来源：yx0919

1.总脚本xunjian.code

export PS1="`hostname`$"'[$PWD] '
umask 022
cd /u02/xunjian
#######################xunjian check#################################################

#----1. filesystem check 文件系统检查
    rm -f /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
    echo "
1.filesystem check" >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
head -11 /u02/xunjian/devdb1_xunjian.txt >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt

    echo "###############182.22.3.111######################" >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
    echo "
182.22.3.111 filesystem check" >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt

            filesystem='/usr /var /tmp /home /opt /u01 /u02'
            for fs in $filesystem
            do
              size=`df -k $fs|grep $fs|awk '{ print $4 }'`
              lowlimit=`more fslimite.txt|grep $fs|awk '{ print $2 }'`
              s=`echo $size|tr -d "%"`
              l=`echo $lowlimit|tr -d "%"`
#        if [ $s -lt $l ]
#        then
                echo $fs "now:" $size "normal:"$lowlimit >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
#        fi
            done
#    ssh devdb1

#----2. database status check 数据库状态检查
     echo "
2.database status check" >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
         sqlplus -ssystem/devdb1234@devdb1@/u02/xunjian/database_check.code >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
         sqlplus -ssystem/devdb1234@devdb2@/u02/xunjian/database_check.code >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt

#----3. database tablespace check 数据库空间大小检查
    echo "
3.database tablespace check " >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
         sqlplus -ssystem/devdb1234@devdb1@/u02/xunjian/tablespace_check.code >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt

#----4. TSM check 磁带库日志检查
    echo "
4.TSM status check" >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
    cd /u02/expdata
    backdate=`date +%Y%m%d`
    more /u02/expdata/dsmc.log | grep dmp |grep $backdate|awk '$2 == "B" {print $3 "\t" $4 "\t" $7 }' >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt

#----5. delete dmp file check 只保留最近2天的dmp文件
    echo "
5. delete already archivelog dmp file check" >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
    cd /u02/expdata/backup
   find /u02/expdata/backup -mtime +2 $ -name 'sg*' -o -name 'nj*' $ -exec rm -f {} \;--保留最近2天的文件，文件名还有sg或者nj的
    ls -l -t |grep dmp|awk '{print $6$7 "\t" $8 "\t" $9 "\t" $5"k" }'>> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt

#----6. rman full backup check rman日志的检查
    tail -9 /u02/xunjian/devdb1_xunjian.txt >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt
    echo "

    182.22.3.110 check finished
    182.22.3.111 check finished" >> /u02/xunjian/devdb2_xunjian.txt

2.数据库状态检查database_check.code

-- +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- |                           - INSTANCE OVERVIEW -                            |
-- +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

prompt   Instance Overview
COLUMN host_name   format a20
set linesize 300

SELECT host_name         ,
        instance_name     ,
        instance_number   ,
        version           ,
        TO_CHAR(startup_time,'mm/dd/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') start_time,
        status            ,
        DECODE(archiver, 'FAILED', archiver,archiver) archiver,
        DATABASE_STATUS
FROM v$instance
ORDER BY instance_number;

exit

3.数据库空间大小检查tablespace_check.code

-- +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- |                           - TABLESPACE OVERVIEW -                            |
-- +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

prompt   TABLESPACE OVERVIEW
COLUMN tablespace_name   format a20
COLUMN autoextensible    format a15
COLUMN total             format a15
COLUMN used              format a15
COLUMN free              format a15
COLUMN used_percent      format a25
set linesize 300
set pagesize 200

select a.tablespace_name, a.autoextensible,
       total_m||'M' total,
       (case when total_m-free_m < 1 then '0' else null end)||to_char(round(total_m-free_m,2))||'M' used ,
       round(free_m,2)||'M' free,
       100*round((total_m-free_m)/total_m,4)||'%' used_percent
from
(
select a.tablespace_name, a.autoextensible,sum(a.bytes)/1024/1024 total_m
from dba_data_files a
group by a.tablespace_name, a.autoextensible
)a,
(select b.tablespace_name, sum(b.bytes)/1024/1024 free_m
   from dba_free_space b
   group by b.tablespace_name
) b
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
order by autoextensible asc;

exit

4. 逻辑备份exp脚本

export ORACLE_SID=devdb2
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:$PATH
export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK
export PS1="`hostname`$"'[$PWD] '
umask 022
#######################exp devdb data#######################################################

backdate=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
begintime=`date +%Y-%m-%d:%H-%M`

cd /u02/expdata/backup
expleiz/leiz@devdb2file=/u02/expdata/backup/leiz_$backdate.dmp log=/u02/expdata/backup/leiz_$backdate.log wner=leiz

5. tsm磁带库备份

cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/

dsmc incremental -subdir=yes "/u02/expdata/backup/*" >> /u02/expdata/dsmc.log
echo "######################`date`##############################################" >> /u02/expdata/dsmc.log
dsmc q backup -inactive -subdir=yes "/u02/expdata/backup/*" >> /u02/expdata/dsmc.log

6.发送邮件

VA_HOME=/usr/java14/bin
MAILTO_HOME=/usr/local/mailto
[email protected]
MAILFROM_PASS=12345
MAILSERVERIP=172.22.3.113
[email protected]

PATH=$JAVA_HOME:$PATH
cd $MAILTO_HOME
java -cp ./activation.jar:./dsn.jar:./imap.jar:./mail.jar:./mailapi.jar:./pop3.jar:./s
mtp.jar:./mailto.jar mail.Mailto $MAILFROM_USER $MAILFROM_PASS $MAILSERVERIP $MAILTO_U
SER "$1" $2 $3