网卡模式应用（ethtool）

时间：2010-09-21 来源：9ding

ethtool命令解释： ethtool ethX //查询ethX网口基本设置 ethtool –h //显示ethtool的命令帮助(help) ethtool –i ethX //查询ethX网口的相关信息 ethtool –d ethX //查询ethX网口注册性信息 ethtool –r ethX //重置ethX网口到自适应模式 ethtool –S ethX //查询ethX网口收发包统计 ethtool –s ethX [speed 10|100|1000]\ //设置网口速率10/100/1000M [duplex half|full]\ //设置网口半/全双工　　[autoneg on|off]\ //设置网口是否自协商　　[port tp|aui|bnc|mii]\ //设置网口类型　　[phyad N]\ 　　[xcvr internal|exteral]\ 　　[wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d...]\ 　　[sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]\ 　　[msglvl N] 以下的例子中,是一个有100BaseTX 网卡的系统,自动协商适应至10BaseTX 的情况.

# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 10Mb/s
Duplex: Half
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0×00000007 (7)
Link detected: yes

以下示范例子中,如何强制网卡速率调整至100BaseTX

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off

# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0×00000007 (7)
Link detected: yes

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