nginx+php(fastcgi)+mysql 安装文档-2
时间：2010-09-17 来源：cqfish
安装PHP相关软件包
Libmcrypt 安装
# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
# ./configure
# make && make install
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd libltdl/
# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
# make && make install
Mhash 安装
# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
# ./configure
# make && make install
# cd ../
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
Mcrypt 安装
# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
# /sbin/ldconfig
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/mcrypt --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local --with-libiconv-prefix=/opt/modules/libiconv
# make && make install
Libevent 安装
# tar zxvf libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.4.12-stable
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/libevent
# make && make install
解压php
# tar -jxf php-5.2.11.tar.bz2
# tar -zxf php-fpm-0.6-5.2.11.tar.gz
生成php补丁
# ./php-fpm-0.6-5.2.11/generate-fpm-patch #生成php补丁文件
# patch -d php-5.2.11 -p1 < fpm.patch #打补丁
# cd php-5.2.11
# ./buildconf –force #这步必须执行，否则无法加with-fpm参数
# mkdir fpm-build
# cd fpm-build
# ../configure --prefix=/opt/php \
--with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc \
--enable-fastcgi \
--with-fpm \
--with-fpm-conf=/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \
--with-gd=/opt/modules/gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-iconv-dir=/opt/modules/libiconv \
--with-jpeg-dir=/opt/modules/jpeg7 \
--with-zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir=/opt/modules/freetype \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-libxml-dir=/opt/modules/libxml \
--with-curl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-libevent=/opt/modules/libevent \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-mysql=/opt/mysql
# make && make install
创建php.ini文件
# cp php.ini-dist /opt/php/etc/php.ini
修改php.ini参数
# vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini
; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
magic_quotes_gpc = Off 关闭魔术引号，避免特殊字符转义
配置php-fpm文件
# vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
注意修改以下几个参数：
Unix user of processes
<value name="user">www</value>
Unix group of processes
<value name="group">www</value>
<value name="max_children">128</value>
<value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>
启动FastCGI进程
# /opt/php/bin/php-fpm start
其他控制命令
start 启动php的fastcgi进程
stop 强制终止php的fastcgi进程
quit 平滑终止php的fastcgi进程
restart 重启php的fastcgi进程
reload 重新加载php的php.ini
logrotate 重新启用log文件
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