perl 版本的 xml 解析引擎及 xpath 搜索引擎 —— 某人的简单实现版本 ...
时间：2010-08-07 来源：sunshineboyleng
package MYXML;
require Exporter;
our @ISA =qw(Exporter);
our $VERSION = 1.00; #version
our @EXPORT =qw(MyXMLSimple);
our @EXPORT =qw(GetNodeByPath);
###############################my xml simple protected sub##############
#get node tag of a nodestring like <%TAG% ... >
#in param: the nodestring
#return value: the tag : %TAG%
sub GetNodeTag
{
my ($NodeString) = @_;
$NodeString =~ m/<\s*\/(\w+)\s*>/ or $NodeString =~ m/<\s*(\w+).*?>/;
return $1;
}
#get the attributes of a node that description by a string like <TAG attr1="xxx" attr2="xxx" ... >
#in param1: the nodestring
#in param2: a array to store the names and values of the attributes
#in the array: name1, value1, name2, value2, name3, value3,...
sub GetAtribList
{
my ($nodestring, $atribarray) = @_;
@$atribarray = $nodestring =~ m/(\w+)\s*=\s*[\"'](.*?)[\"']/g;
}
#push the attributes of a node into a hash that reprent the node
#in param1: the nodestring
#in param2: the hash that will reprent the node
sub pushattributes
{
my ($nodestring, $hash) = @_;
my @tsarray = ();
GetAtribList($nodestring, \@tsarray);
if (@tsarray)
{
for (my $j = 0; $j < @tsarray;)
{
my $key = $tsarray[$j];
my $value = $tsarray[$j+1];
$value =~ s/"/\"/g;
$$hash{$key} = $value;
$j += 2;
}
}
}
#push a couple of key and value to a hash
#in param1: the key
#in param2: the value
#in param3: the hash
sub pushhash
{
my ($key, $value, $hash) = @_;
if ($hash =~ /^HASH/)
{
if (exists $$hash{$key})
{
my $ekvalue = $$hash{$key};
if ($ekvalue =~ /^ARRAY/)
{
my @array=@{$ekvalue};
my $index = @array;
$$hash{$key}[$index] = $value;
}
else
{
my @tparray = ();
push (@tparray, $ekvalue);
push (@tparray, $value);
$$hash{$key}=[@tparray];
}
}
else
{
$$hash{$key} = $value;
}
}
}
#generate a xml dom hash by a nodearray that contained the nodestring of the xml file
#in param1: the nodearray that contained all the nodestring in the xml file <...>
#in param2: the begin pos to generate the xml dom hash in the nodearray
#in param3: the end pos to generate the xml dom hash in the nodearray
#in param4: the hash
sub GenerateXMLDom
{
my ($nodearray, $begin, $length, $root)=@_;
for (my $i=$begin; $i<$begin + $length; )
{
my $temp = $$nodearray[$i];
my ($nodetag) = GetNodeTag($temp);
if ($temp =~ m/\/\s*>/) #single node
{
my %tshash1 = ();
pushattributes($temp, \%tshash1);
pushhash($nodetag, \%tshash1, $root);
$i++;
next;
}
elsif ($temp =~ m/<\s*\//) #end of complex node
{
$i++;
next;
}
else #complex node
{
my %tshash2 = ();
pushattributes($temp, \%tshash2);
my $headnum = 1;
my $endnum = 0;
my $start = $i;
while ($endnum != $headnum && $i < $begin + $length-1)
{
$i++;
my $nextnode = $$nodearray[$i];
if ($nextnode =~ m/\/\s*>/) #single node
{
$headnum++;
$endnum++;
}
elsif ($nextnode =~ m/<\s*\//) #end of complex node
{
$endnum++;
}
else
{
$headnum++;
}
}
$i++;
my $len = $i - $start;
GenerateXMLDom($nodearray, $start+1, $len-2, \%tshash2);
pushhash($nodetag, \%tshash2, $root);
next;
}
}
}
###############################end of my xml simple protected sub##############
################################my xml simple public sub#####################
#my xml simple, to read a xml file into a hash
#in param: the xml file to read
#return value: the hash that contained the xml dom content
sub MyXMLSimple
{
my ($xmlfile) = @_;
open (INFILE, "$xmlfile") or die "can't open $xmlfile for reading $!";
my $filecontent = "";
while (my $line=<INFILE>)
{
chomp $line;
$filecontent.=$line;
}
close INFILE;
#delete xml header
$filecontent =~ s/<\?.*?\?>//;
#delete xml comment
$filecontent =~ s/<!--.*?-->//g;
#cut file context by <...>
my @nodearray = $filecontent =~ m/<.*?>/g;
my $length = @nodearray;
my %rootnode = (); #the root node of the xml file
#construct the xml dom struct
GenerateXMLDom(\@nodearray, 0, $length, \%rootnode);
return %rootnode;
}
########################end of my xml simple#############################
###########################xpath protected sub###########################
#use to search the node by attributes, the node tag has already matched
#in param1:search xpath suchas TAGNAME[@attributename="attributevalue" and @attributename="attributevalue" or @attributename="attributevalue" ...]
#in param2:a hash with the key of TAGNAME
#in param3:a array to store the find node which was reprented by a hash
#return value: 1 means has found the node match the attributes or 0 means not found
sub SearchNodeByAttribute
{
my ($TagString, $hash, $result) = @_;
#get the attribute name list
#the element in the array is such as : name, =|!=, value, name, =|!=, value,...
my @attributes = $TagString =~ m/\@(\w+)\s*(!?=)\s*[\"|'](.*?)[\"|']/g;
#get the logical relations between attributes if existed more then one attributes
my $index = index($TagString, "[");
my $endex = index($TagString, "]");
my $attrstr = "";
if ($index != -1 && $endex != -1)
{
my $len = $endex - $index - 1;
$attrstr = substr($TagString, $index+1, $len);
}
#the logical relations list
#a sample : and,or,and,or
my (@atrirelation) = $attrstr =~ m/\@\w+\s*!?=\s*[\"|'].*?[\"|']\s*(and|or)\s*/g;
#if do not give the attributes, then found the node
if (@attributes <= 0)
{
push (@$result, $hash);
return 1;
}
#compare the existed attributes with the given attributes and store the result to a array
my @tparray = ();
for (my $i=0; $i < @attributes;)
{
my $attname = $attributes[$i];
my $oper = $attributes[$i+1];
my $attvalue = $attributes[$i+2];
#$attvalue =~ tr/(")/\"/;
my $exvalue = $$hash{$attname};
my $b = 0;
if ($oper =~ /\s*=\s*/)
{
if ($exvalue =~ m/$attvalue/)
{
$b = 1;
}
}
else
{
if ($exvalue =~ m/$attvalue/)
{
$b = 0;
}
else
{
$b = 1;
}
}
push(@tparray, $b);
$i += 3;
}
#use the logical relations beweent attributes to combine the compare results
my $tpret = $tparray[0];
for (my $j = 0; $j < @atrirelation; $j++)
{
if ($atrirelation[$j] =~ /\s*and\s*/)
{
$tpret = $tpret && $tparray[$j+1];
}
else
{
$tpret = $tpret || $tparray[$j+1];
}
}
#if the combined result is 1, then found it
if ($tpret)
{
push(@$result, $hash);
}
return $tpret;
}
#use to search a node by the give tag and resultes from its parent node hash
#in param1:search xpath suchas TAGNAME[@attributename="attributevalue" and @attributename="attributevalue" or @attributename="attributevalue" ...]
#in param2:a hash that is the parent node
#in param3:a array to store the find node which was reprented by a hash
#return value: 1 means has found the node match the attributes or 0 means not found
sub SearchNode
{
my ($TagString, $hash, $result) = @_;
if (length($TagString) == 0)
{
return 0;
}
#get the node tag
$TagString =~ m/(\w+)/;
my $Tag = $1;
if ($hash =~ /^HASH/) # must be a hash
{
if (exists $$hash{$Tag}) # in the hash existed a key value match the node tag, means there is existed a child node in the hash that has the tag of $Tag
{
my $value = $$hash{$Tag}; #get the existed child node hash or array
if ($value =~ /^ARRAY/) #there is existed more then on hash node that has the node tag of $Tag
{
my @values = @{$value};
my $ret = 0;
for (my $k=0; $k < @values; $k++)
{
#match each node in the array to find the node
my ($b) = SearchNodeByAttribute($TagString, $values[$k], $result);
if ($b)
{
$ret = 1;
}
}
return $ret;
}
else
{
#compare the given attributes to find the node
return SearchNodeByAttribute($TagString, $value, $result);
}
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
#the $hash as the root hash, and the $xpath was givened from the root, then to search the node by given xpath
#in param2:a hash that is the parent node
#in param3:a array to store the find node which was reprented by a hash
#return value: 1 means has found the node match the attributes or 0 means not found
sub SearchFromRoot
{
my ($xpath, $hash, $result) = @_;
if ($xpath =~ m/^\//)
{
$xpath = substr($xpath, 1);
}
if (length($xpath) == 0)
{
return 0;
}
#get the first node tag and attributes such as TAGNAME[@attributename="attributevalue" and ... or ...]
my ($tag) = $xpath =~ m/(\s*\w+\s*(\[(\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*(and|or)\s*)*\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*\])?\s*)/;
#remove the first node tag then for the second recure search
$xpath =~ s/\s*\w+\s*(\[(\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*(and|or)\s*)*\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*\])?\s*//;
my @nodelist = ();
my $ret = 0;
#first find the hash node that match the first node tag and attributes that givened
$ret = SearchNode($tag, $hash, \@nodelist);
#if do not found, then return 0
if ($ret == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
#found the first node tag and attributes node
if (length($xpath) == 0)
{
#recure search end, then store the results
for (my $i=0; $i < @nodelist; $i++)
{
push(@$result, $nodelist[$i]);
}
return 1;
}
else
{
my $ret = 0;
for (my $i=0; $i < @nodelist; $i++)
{
#then search the second node tag and attributes
my ($b) = GetNodeByPath($xpath, $nodelist[$i], $result);
if ($b)
{
$ret = 1;
}
}
return $ret;
}
}
}
#used in recure search xpath sub.
#call the recure search sub in each element in the array
#in param1:a xpath
#in param2:a hash that is the root node
#in param3:a array to store the find node which was reprented by a hash
#return value: 1 means has found the node match the attributes or 0 means not found
sub RecureSearchArrayNode
{
my ($xpath, $value, $result) = @_;
if ($value =~ /^HASH/)
{
return RecureSearchNode($xpath, $value, $result);
}
elsif ($value =~ /^ARRAY/)
{
my @tparray = @{$value};
my $ret = 0;
for (my $k=0; $k < @tparray; $k++)
{
my ($b) = RecureSearchArrayNode($xpath, $tparray[$k], $result);
if ($b)
{
$ret = 1;
}
}
return $ret;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
#used for the recure search when the xpath was givened like : //TAG/TAG[...]/...
#thought that the xpath is givened from the root node hash, and each hash node in the xml hash dom can be the root node, then do the recure search
#in param1:a xpath
#in param2:a hash that is the root node
#in param3:a array to store the find node which was reprented by a hash
#return value: 1 means has found the node match the attributes or 0 means not found
sub RecureSearchNode
{
my ($xpath, $hash, $result) = @_;
my $ret = 0;
#first search the node from the given hash node
$ret = SearchFromRoot($xpath, $hash, $result);
#then recure the each element in the current hash node
#while (($key, $value) = each(%$hash))
for my $value (values %$hash)
{
if ($value =~ /^HASH/)
{
my ($b) = RecureSearchNode($xpath, $value, $result);
if ($b)
{
$ret = 1;
}
}
elsif ($value =~ /^ARRAY/)
{
my @tparray = @{$value};
my $tpret = 0;
for (my $k=0; $k < @tparray; $k++)
{
if ($tparray[$k] =~ /^HASH/)
{
my ($b) = RecureSearchNode($xpath, $tparray[$k], $result);
if ($b)
{
$tpret = 1;
}
}
elsif ($tparray[$k] =~ /^ARRAY/)
{
my ($b) = RecureSearchArrayNode($xpath, $tparray[$k], $result);
if ($b)
{
$tpret = 1;
}
}
else
{
next;
}
}
if ($tpret)
{
$ret = 1;
}
}
else
{
next;
}
}
return $ret;
}
#used search hash node by a string that flow xpath syntax, the xpath is a single path
#in param1:a xpath
#in param2:a hash that is the root node of a xml dom struct
#in param3:a array to store the find node which was reprented by a hash
#return value: 1 means has found the node match the attributes or 0 means not found
sub SearchPathNode
{
my ($xpath, $hash, $result) = @_;
if (length($xpath) != 0)
{
if ($xpath =~ m/^\/\//) #recure search
{
$xpath = substr($xpath, 2);
return RecureSearchNode($xpath, $hash, $result);
}
else #search from root
{
return SearchFromRoot($xpath, $hash, $result);
}
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
#used for Find the parent hash node of a given Hash node under a given hash key value
#in param1: the hash node to find
#in param2: a value of a key in the hash
#in param3: a array to store the found parent hash node
#return value: 1 means found the parent hash node, or 0 means not found
sub FindHashNode
{
my ($curhashnode, $value, $result) = @_;
if ($value =~ /^HASH/) #if a hash then call GetHashParentNode
{
return GetHashParentNode($curhashnode, $value, $result);
}
elsif ($value =~ /^ARRAY/) #if a array then deal with each element in the array
{
my @tparray = @{$value};
foreach my $kv (@tparray)
{
my $b = FindHashNode($curhashnode, $kv, $result);
if ($b)
{
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
else #maybe a attribute value key then return 0
{
return 0;
}
}
###########################end of xpath protected sub###########################
########################################public xpath sub########################
#used search hash node by a string that flow xpath syntax, the xpath is a complex path that combine by more then one xpath
#in param1:a xpath
#in param2:a hash that is the root node of a xml dom struct
#in param3:a array to store the find node which was reprented by a hash
#return value: 1 means has found the node match the attributes or 0 means not found
sub GetNodeByPath
{
my ($xpathlist, $hash, $result) = @_;
if ($xpathlist =~ m/(((\/\/|\/)?\s*\w+\s*(\[(\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*(and|or)\s*)*\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*\])?\s*\/\s*)*(\/\/|\/)?\s*\w+\s*(\[(\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*(and|or)\s*)*\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*\])?\s*\|\s*)*((\/\/|\/)?\s*\w+\s*(\[(\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*(and|or)\s*)*\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*\])?\s*\/\s*)*(\/\/|\/)?\s*\w+\s*(\[(\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*(and|or)\s*)*\s*\@\w+\s*=\s*[\"|']\w+[\"|']\s*\])?\s*/)
{
my @xpatharray = split(/\|/,$xpathlist);
my $ret = 0;
foreach my $xpath (@xpatharray)
{
if (length($xpath) == 0)
{
next;
}
my ($b) = SearchPathNode($xpath, $hash, $result);
if ($b)
{
$ret = 1;
}
}
return $ret;
}
else
{
print "the xpath $xpathlist does not match the syntax of xpath!\n";
return;
}
}
#use for get parent hash node
#in param1: current node hash
#in param2: root node hash
#in param3: a array to store parent hash node
#return value: 1 means success to get the parent node or 0 means failed to get parent node
sub GetHashParentNode
{
my ($curhashnode, $roothashnode, $result) = @_;
#print "curent hash node is $curhashnode \n" ;
#print "roothashnode is $roothashnode \n";
if ($curhashnode == $roothashnode)
{
return 0;
}
for my $value (values %$roothashnode) # (my ($key, $value) = each(%$roothashnode))
{
#print "curent hash node is $curhashnode \n" ;
#print "keyvalue is $value \n" ;
if ($value == $curhashnode)
{
%$result = %{$roothashnode};
return 1;
}
if ($value =~ /^HASH/)
{
my $b = GetHashParentNode($curhashnode, $value, $result);
if ($b)
{
return 1;
}
}
elsif ($value =~ /^ARRAY/)
{
my @tparray = @{$value};
foreach my $kt (@tparray)
{
if ($kt == $curhashnode)
{
%$result = %{$roothashnode};
return 1;
}
my $c = FindHashNode($curhashnode, $kt, $result);
if ($c)
{
return 1;
}
}
}
else
{
next;
}
}
return 0;
}
###########################end of my xpath#########################################
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