命令行工具ADB

命令行工具ADB（Andvoid Debug Bridge）是Android提供的一个通用的调试工具，借助这个工具，我们可以管理设备或手机模拟器的状态。51Testing软件测试网Pr"VVU)wDy#v

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adb help51Testing软件测试网)vt!~)H4C;C$K!S~O

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AndroidDebugBridgeversion 1.0.2051Testing软件测试网N/V0S3{l|POv

 

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 -d                      - directs command to the only connected USB device51Testing软件测试网v AxyPI

                           returns an error if more than one USB device is present.51Testing软件测试网K n0M,^gW4Z%Drf

 -e                      - directs command to the only running emulator.51Testing软件测试网:l%|o$o"^

                           returns an error if more than one emulator is running.51Testing软件测试网N(qf1{o-B

 -s <serial number>      - directs command to the USB device or emulator with

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                           the given serial number51Testing软件测试网.Z(`4hyT/bK

 -p <product name or path>  - simple product name like 'sooner', or51Testing软件测试网n6G*Sh"F @ct

                              a relative/absolute path to a product51Testing软件测试网pBUmE7t4E1h'O)t

                                out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.51Testing软件测试网3gb6M)A}

                              If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT51Testing软件测试网$cxL1V]

                                environment variable is used, which must51Testing软件测试网(x$y+x'a3v:XEh

                              be an absolute path.

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 devices                 - list all connected devices

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device commands:

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 adb push <local> <remote>   - copy file/dir to device51Testing软件测试网"\f!L WD

 adb pull <remote> <local>   - copy file/dir from device

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 adb sync [ <directory> ]    - copy host->device only if changed51Testing软件测试网r2Ac d?lQ(oD

                                (see 'adb help all')

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 adb shell                   - run remote shell interactively

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 adb shell <command>         - run remote shell command51Testing软件测试网#r#R%o/c}dj&Vr&f

 adb emu <command>           - run emulator console command51Testing软件测试网+H+E5B9ZN O

 adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log51Testing软件测试网4?^H'K;_(A@9x

 adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections

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                                forward specs are one of:

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                                  tcp:<port>51Testing软件测试网jQ+e N+s&s

                                  localabstract:<unix domain socket name>

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                                  localreserved:<unix domain socket name>51Testing软件测试网+`"|2K6^!z'v*Q

                                  localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>51Testing软件测试网m"P*nTww.B

                                  dev:<character device name>

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                                  jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)

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 adb jdwp                    - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport51Testing软件测试网nmwa"?}@T/_

 adb install [-l] [-r] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it51Testing软件测试网%}0[A P8S

                                ('-l' means forward-lock the app)

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                                ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)

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 adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device

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                                ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)51Testing软件测试网E%Y:HVH,xFa

 adb bugreport               - return all information from the device

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                                that should be included in a bug report.51Testing软件测试网_!XGR;x Rv&BU

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 adb help                    - show this help message51Testing软件测试网5d3K2G3s'V3M

 adb version                 - show version num

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DATAOPTS:

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 (no option)                  - don't touch the data partition

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 -w                          - wipe the data partition

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 -d                          - flash the data partition51Testing软件测试网4?\{^Kw3n&Qg

 

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scripting:

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 adb wait-for-device         - block until device is online51Testing软件测试网 SSj/ju

 adb start-server            - ensure that there is a server running

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 adb kill-server             - kill the server if it is running51Testing软件测试网%GU$r9nz+~@"G

 adb get-state               - prints: offline | bootloader | device

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 adb get-product             - prints: <product-id>

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 adb get-serialno            - prints: <serial-number>51Testing软件测试网 Z]uIsao(BT?

 adb status-window           - continuously print device status for a specified device

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 adb remount                 - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write

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networking:51Testing软件测试网OKM:aoL(D

 adb ppp <tty> [parameters]  - Run PPP over USB.51Testing软件测试网{ecrN)l:`/g rY

 Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.

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 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty151Testing软件测试网 S8oIczO_AP2pC zo

 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

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adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]51Testing软件测试网q k3Pz&x9rv0k(h

 <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:51Testing软件测试网7e8V-t)dF!x~ K

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 - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.51Testing软件测试网(V?9Xv8d

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 - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition51Testing软件测试网-{vx.UY0o_s

   is updated.

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ADB还可以进行以下的操作：

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1、快速更新设备或手机模拟器中的代码，如应用或Android系统升级；

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2、在设备上运行shell命令；51Testing软件测试网)X$U#N(Zg(@

3、管理设备或手机模拟器上的预定端口；51Testing软件测试网/y{z(gV:RO

4、在设备或手机模拟器上复制或粘贴文件；

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5、安装.apk文件到仿真器上。51Testing软件测试网"L-nj1V/UD

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以下为一些常用的操作：

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1、安装应用到模拟器：51Testing软件测试网md2H/ZwRD2V'j

adb install

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比较郁闷的是，Android并没有提供一个卸载应用的命令，只能自己手动删除：51Testing软件测试网(b&qM&H:Gmb'fK

adb shell51Testing软件测试网8^S5YmEM;X*OE

cd /data/app

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rm app.apk51Testing软件测试网W,q7HXp F2}

 

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2、进入设备或模拟器的shell：51Testing软件测试网(SA2Ucb,W

adb shell

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通过上面的命令，就可以进入设备或模拟器的shell环境中，在这个Linux Shell中，你可以执行各种Linux的命令，另外如果只想执行一条shell命令，可以采用以下的方式：

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adb shell [command]51Testing软件测试网*K.C)h]d

如：adb shell dmesg会打印出内核的调试信息。

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3、发布端口：51Testing软件测试网r8uM![%| I8?.G

你可以设置任意的端口号，做为主机向模拟器或设备的请求端口。如：51Testing软件测试网*C5Oy'X r@ v

adb forward tcp:5555 tcp:8000

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4、复制文件：51Testing软件测试网2f [y^*Y

你可向一个设备或从一个设备中复制文件，51Testing软件测试网'AEI!}{tL

复制一个文件或目录到设备或模拟器上：51Testing软件测试网 ~5L yW1jqDjt;R!Z

adb push51Testing软件测试网djrzu?h

如：adb push test.txt /tmp/test.txt51Testing软件测试网$\W!``8J-R.m1Lf0}n-[

从设备或模拟器上复制一个文件或目录：51Testing软件测试网;l0U)iPh4}3c7vl3M

adb pull51Testing软件测试网4C$a}6w#n

如：adb pull /addroid/lib/libwebcore.so .51Testing软件测试网V0|3\8US

 

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5、搜索模拟器/设备的实例：

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取得当前运行的模拟器/设备的实例的列表及每个实例的状态：51Testing软件测试网r(v"Z2v"y5rc

adb devices

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6、查看bug报告：

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adb bugreport

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7、记录无线通讯日志：

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一般来说，无线通讯的日志非常多，在运行时没必要去记录，但我们还是可以通过命令，设置记录：

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adb shell51Testing软件测试网;[e0k#OnJ cS;j

logcat -b radio51Testing软件测试网t$wneG:{9c6T

 

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8、获取设备的ID和序列号：

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adb get-product

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adb get-serialno51Testing软件测试网@9n%^F S&x

 

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9、访问数据库SQLite351Testing软件测试网XN-Gz]Q5wT3u

adb shell

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sqlite3

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