如何配置和使用log4net日志（VS2008+SQL2008环境下）
时间：2010-08-24 来源：coder狼
配置log4net日志输出到ms sql(开发环境：VS2008,SQL2008,log4net 1.2.10)
今天共介绍两种方式：1、使用独立的config文件；2、使用web.config文件
log4net目前最新版本：1.2.10.0 下载地址：http://logging.apache.org/log4net/download.html
首先创建数据库日志表
USE [Test]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[ErrorLog] Script Date: 05/17/2010 10:19:54 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ErrorLog](
[nId] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[dtDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[sThread] [varchar](100) NOT NULL,
[sLevel] [varchar](200) NOT NULL,
[sLogger] [varchar](500) NOT NULL,
[sMessage] [varchar](3000) NOT NULL,
[sException] [varchar](4000) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ErrorLog] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[nId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ErrorLog] ADD DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [dtDate]
GO
一、配置到独立的config文件
1、新建一个web应用程序，添加log4net的引用
2、右键点击项目添加新建项，命名为log4net.config
3、修改log4net.config文件内容为
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
</configSections>
<log4net>
<!--
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type=" log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="rolling-log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
-->
<appender name="ADONetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ADONetAppender">
<bufferSize value="1" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
<connectionString value="Password=123456;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=Test;Data Source=."/>
<commandText value="INSERT INTO ErrorLog ([dtDate],[sThread],[sLevel],[sLogger],[sMessage],[sException]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger,
@message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="100" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%t" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="200" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%p" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="500" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="3000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%m" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="4000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="WARN"/>
<level value="INFO"/>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<level value="FINE"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender" />
</root>
<logger name="iNotes">
<level value="WARN"/>
<level value="INFO"/>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<level value="FINE"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender"/>
</logger>
<logger name="StellaLogger">
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender" />
</logger>
</log4net>
<!--
<log4net debug="false">
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<param name="File" value="SunSystem.log.txt"/>
<param name="datePattern" value="MM-dd HH:mm"/>
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref=" LogFileAppender "/>
</root>
</log4net>
-->
</configuration>
4、打开AssemblyInfo.cs文件，添加[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "log4net.config", Watch = true)]
5、至此配置基本完成，现在演示如何调用
首先创建Log对象 private static log4net.ILog myLogger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
调用配置文件log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new System.IO.FileInfo("log4net.config"));该条我是写到构造函数中的。如：
public _default()
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new System.IO.FileInfo("log4net.config"));
}
正式调用:
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
myLogger.Debug("系统已记录错误，请联系管理员", null);
}
到数据库中查询下结果吧。
二、配置到web.config文件
1、新建一个web应用程序，添加log4net的引用
2、修改web.config内容为：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
<sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/>
<section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
<section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
<section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
</sectionGroup>
</sectionGroup>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<log4net>
<!--
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type=" log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="rolling-log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
-->
<appender name="ADONetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ADONetAppender">
<bufferSize value="1" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
<connectionString value="Password=123456;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=Test;Data Source=."/>
<commandText value="INSERT INTO ErrorLog ([dtDate],[sThread],[sLevel],[sLogger],[sMessage],[sException]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger,
@message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="100" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%t" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="200" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%p" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="500" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="3000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%m" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="4000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="WARN"/>
<level value="INFO"/>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<level value="FINE"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender" />
</root>
<logger name="iNotes">
<level value="WARN"/>
<level value="INFO"/>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<level value="FINE"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender"/>
</logger>
<logger name="StellaLogger">
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender" />
</logger>
</log4net>
<appSettings>
<add key="Default" value="Password=123456;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=Test;Data Source=."/>
</appSettings>
<connectionStrings/>
<system.web>
<!--
设置 compilation debug="true" 可将调试符号插入
已编译的页面中。但由于这会
影响性能，因此只在开发过程中将此值
设置为 true。
-->
<compilation debug="true">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
<add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<!--
通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 用来
识别进入用户的
安全身份验证模式。
-->
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
<!--
如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误，
则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来，
开发人员通过该节可以配置
要显示的 html 错误页
以代替错误堆栈跟踪。
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
<error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
<error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
</customErrors>
-->
<pages>
<controls>
<add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</controls>
</pages>
<httpHandlers>
<remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>
<add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions,
Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/>
<!-- Register the ajax handler -->
<add verb="POST,GET" path="ajax/*.ashx" type="Ajax.PageHandlerFactory, Ajax" />
</httpHandlers>
<httpModules>
<add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</httpModules>
</system.web>
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>
<providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/>
</compiler>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
<!--
在 Internet 信息服务 7.0 下运行 ASP.NET AJAX 需要 system.webServer
节。对早期版本的 IIS 来说则不需要此节。
-->
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
<modules>
<remove name="ScriptModule"/>
<add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</modules>
<handlers>
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/>
<remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory"/>
<remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices"/>
<remove name="ScriptResource"/>
<add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory,
System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode"
type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd"
type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions.Design" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
3、调用配置文件
public _default()
{
log4net.Config.DOMConfigurator.Configure();//直接配置到web.config
}
4、调用方法
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Sample));
log.Info("测试结果！");//配置到webconfig
}
配置完成。
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