Sendmail的Smarthost功能
时间：2010-07-24 来源：linscora
一台DNS服务器
三台Sendmail服务器
两台Clients
DNS服务器：server.jaylin.com / server.xin.com
192.168.1.10 / 192.168.2.10
jaylin.com的Sendmail服务器：mail.jaylin.com
192.168.1.9
xin.com的Sendmail服务器：mail.xin.com
192.168.2.11
做Smarthost的Sendmail服务器：smarthost.jaylin.com
192.168.1.6
jaylin.com域的客户端：client.jaylin.com
192.168.1.7
xin.com域的客户端：client.xin.com
192.168.2.8
DNS服务器的配置
# vi /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf
acl jaylin { 192.168.1.0/24; };
acl xin { 192.168.2.0/24; };
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; jaylin; xin; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
// Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
// randomization
// query-source port 53;
// query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { localhost; jaylin; xin; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { localhost; jaylin; xin; };
match-destinations { localhost; jaylin; xin; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
# vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "xin.com" IN {
type master;
file "xin.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "2.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "xin.com.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "jaylin.com" IN {
type master;
file "jaylin.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "jaylin.com.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
# vi xin.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA server.xin.com. [email protected]. (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS server.xin.com.
IN MX 5 mail.xin.com.
server IN A 192.168.2.10
mail IN A 192.168.2.11
client IN A 192.168.2.8
# vi xin.com.local
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA server.xin.com. [email protected]. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS server.xin.com.
10 IN PTR server.xin.com.
11 IN PTR mail.xin.com.
# vi jaylin.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA server.jaylin.com. [email protected]. (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS server.jaylin.com.
IN MX 5 mail.jaylin.com.
IN MX 6 smarthost.jaylin.com.
mail IN A 192.168.1.9
client IN A 192.168.1.7
smarthost IN A 192.168.1.6
# vi jaylin.com.local
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA server.jaylin.com. [email protected]. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS server.jaylin.com.
10 IN PTR server.jaylin.com.
9 IN PTR mail.jaylin.com.
6 IN PTR smarthost.jaylin.com.
打开ip_forward功能。
jaylin.com的Sendmail服务器的配置
在/etc/mail/sendmail.mc文件里修改下面两处地方：
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA')
define(`SMART_HOST', `smarthost.jaylin.com')
SMART_HOST这个宏，指定了哪台服务器做Smarthost服务器，如果指定的Smarthost服务器和Sendmail服务器不在一个域里，要在Smarthost服务器的域名或IP的两侧加中括号，即：[smarthost.jaylin.com]。
# vi /etc/mail/access
Connect:localhost.localdomain RELAY
Connect:localhost RELAY
Connect:127.0.0.1 RELAY
to:xin.com RELAY
to:jaylin.com OK
# vi /etc/mail/local-host-names
mail.jayln.com
jaylin.com
# vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.10
# vi /etc/dovecot.conf
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
加一条到192.168.2.0/24网段的路由
# route add -net 192.168.2.0/24 gw 192.168.1.10
启动sendmail和dovecot服务。
xin.com的Sendmail服务器的配置
在/etc/mail/sendmail.mc文件里修改下面两处地方：
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA')
# vi /etc/mail/access
Connect:localhost.localdomain RELAY
Connect:localhost RELAY
Connect:127.0.0.1 RELAY
to:xin.com OK
to:jaylin.com RELAY
# vi /etc/mail/local-host-names
mail.xin.com
xin.com
# vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.2.10
# vi /etc/dovecot.conf
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
加一条到192.168.1.0/24网段的路由
# route add -net 192.168.1.0/24 gw 192.168.2.10
启动sendmail和dovecot服务。
Smarthost服务器的配置
在/etc/mail/sendmail.mc文件里修改下面两处地方：
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA')
# vi /etc/mail/access
Connect:localhost.localdomain RELAY
Connect:localhost RELAY
Connect:127.0.0.1 RELAY
to:xin.com RELAY
Connect:192.168.1 RELAY
# vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.10
加一条到192.168.2.0/24网段的路由
# route add -net 192.168.1.0/24 gw 192.168.2.10
启动sendmail服务。
两个客户端需要修改一下/etc/resolv.conf文件。
测试环境
在client.jaylin.com上发送邮件：
# telnet mail.jaylin.com 25
Trying 192.168.1.9...
Connected to mail.jaylin.com (192.168.1.9).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.jaylin.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.8/8.13.8; Wed, 21 Oct 2009 05:12:41 +0800
EHLO mail.jaylin.com
250-mail.jaylin.com Hello [192.168.1.7], pleased to meet you
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE
250-DSN
250-ETRN
250-DELIVERBY
250 HELP
MAIL FROM:[email protected]
250 2.1.0 [email protected]... Sender ok
RCPT TO:[email protected]
250 2.1.5 [email protected]... Recipient ok
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
SUBJECT xinxin
lala~
.
250 2.0.0 n9KLCfJo004052 Message accepted for delivery
quit
221 2.0.0 mail.jaylin.com closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
在client.xin.com上接收邮件：# telnet mail.xin.com 110
Trying 192.168.2.11...
Connected to mail.xin.com (192.168.2.11).
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
User xin
+OK
Pass ******
+OK Logged in.
List
+OK 12 messages:
1 621
2 624
3 619
4 619
5 620
6 841
7 839
8 757
9 738
10 737
11 742
12 740
.
retr 12
+OK 740 octets
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from smarthost.jaylin.com (smarthost.jaylin.co [192.168.1.6] (may be forged))
by mail.xin.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id n9KLDC2H004460
for <[email protected]>; Wed, 21 Oct 2009 05:13:12 +0800
Received: from mail.jaylin.com (mail.jaylin.com [192.168.1.9])
by smarthost.jaylin.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id n9KLD7VC006062
for <[email protected]>; Wed, 21 Oct 2009 05:13:07 +0800
Received: from mail.jaylin.com ([192.168.1.7])
by mail.jaylin.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id n9KLCfJo004052
for [email protected]; Wed, 21 Oct 2009 05:12:54 +0800
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 05:12:41 +0800
From: [email protected]
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
SUBJECT xinxin
lala~
.
quit
+OK Logging out.
Connection closed by foreign host.
为了验证Smarthost生效了，我们查看一下三台Sendmail服务器的/var/log/maillog日志文件。
发送方mail.jaylin.com：
Oct 21 05:13:02 mail sendmail[4052]: n9KLCfJo004052: [email protected], size=21, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<[email protected]>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=[192.168.1.7]
Oct 21 05:13:02 mail sendmail[4054]: n9KLCfJo004052: [email protected], [email protected] (501/501), delay=00:00:08, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=120021, relay=smarthost.jaylin.com [192.168.1.6], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n9KLD7VC006062 Message accepted for delivery)
作为Smarthost的smarthost.jaylin.com：
Oct 21 05:13:07 client1 sendmail[6062]: n9KLD7VC006062: from=<[email protected]>, size=304, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<[email protected]>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=mail.jaylin.com [192.168.1.9]
Oct 21 05:13:07 client1 sendmail[6064]: n9KLD7VC006062: to=<[email protected]>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=120304, relay=mail.xin.com. [192.168.2.11], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n9KLDC2H004460 Message accepted for delivery)
接收方mail.xin.com：
Oct 21 05:13:12 mail sendmail[4460]: n9KLDC2H004460: from=<[email protected]>, size=489, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<[email protected]>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=smarthost.jaylin.co [192.168.1.6] (may be forged)
Oct 21 05:13:12 mail sendmail[4461]: n9KLDC2H004460: to=<[email protected]>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30702, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Oct 21 05:13:35 mail dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<xin>, method=PLAIN, rip=::ffff:192.168.2.8, lip=::ffff:192.168.2.11
Oct 21 05:13:41 mail dovecot: POP3(xin): Disconnected: Logged out top=0/0, retr=1/756, del=0/12, size=8497
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