iBatis自动生成的主键 (Oracle,MS Sql Server,MySQL)

时间：2010-07-14 来源：mozhx

Xml代码

<insert id="insertProduct-ORACLE" parameterClass="com.domain.Product">
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id" type="pre">
<![CDATA[SELECT STOCKIDSEQUENCE.NEXTVAL AS ID FROM DUAL]]>
</selectKey>
<![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT (PRD_ID,PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#id#,#description#)]]>
</insert>

<!-- Oracle SEQUENCE --> 
<insert id="insertProduct-ORACLE" parameterClass="com.domain.Product"> 
    <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id" type="pre"> 
        <![CDATA[SELECT STOCKIDSEQUENCE.NEXTVAL AS ID FROM DUAL]]> 
    </selectKey> 
    <![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT (PRD_ID,PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#id#,#description#)]]> 
</insert>

MS SQL Server配置
Xml代码

<insert id="insertProduct-MS-SQL" parameterClass="com.domain.Product">
<![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT (PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#description#) ]]>
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id" type="post">
<![CDATA[SELECT @@IDENTITY AS ID ]]>
</selectKey>
</insert>

<!-- Microsoft SQL Server IDENTITY Column --> 
<insert id="insertProduct-MS-SQL" parameterClass="com.domain.Product"> 
    <![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT (PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#description#) ]]> 
    <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id" type="post"> 
        <![CDATA[SELECT @@IDENTITY AS ID ]]>
        <!-- 该方法不安全 应当用SCOPE_IDENTITY() 但这个函数属于域函数，需要在一个语句块中执行。 -->
    </selectKey> 
</insert>

上述MS SQL Server配置随是官网提供的配置，但实际上却恰恰隐患重重！按下述配置，确保获得有效主键。
Xml代码

<insert id="insertProduct-MS-SQL" parameterClass="com.domain.Product">
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">
<![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT (PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#description#)
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS ID ]]>
</selectKey>
</insert>

<!-- Microsoft SQL Server IDENTITY Column 改进--> 
<insert id="insertProduct-MS-SQL" parameterClass="com.domain.Product"> 
    <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id"> 
        <![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT (PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#description#)
        SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS ID ]]>
    </selectKey> 
</insert>

MySQL配置
Xml代码

<insert id="insertProduct-Mysql" parameterClass="com.domain.Product">
<![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT(PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#description#)]]>
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">
<![CDATA[SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS ID ]]>
</selectKey>
</insert>

<!-- MySQL Last Insert Id -->
<insert id="insertProduct-Mysql" parameterClass="com.domain.Product">
    <![CDATA[insert into PRODUCT(PRD_DESCRIPTION) values(#description#)]]> 
    <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">
        <![CDATA[SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS ID ]]> 
        <!-- 该方法LAST_INSERT_ID()与数据库连接绑定，同属统一会话级别，不会发生上述MS SQL Server的函数问题。 -->
    </selectKey>
</insert>

通过以上方式，可以最大程度上确保插入数据的时候获得当前自增主键。