cygwin sshd 安装配置
时间：2010-06-02 来源：checl1987_EE
cygwin sshd 安装配置
cygwin 安装： 1. 从 [url]www.cywin.com[/url] 下载 setup.exe 安装引导程序 2. 双击 setup.exe 开始安装 3. 选择安装源 Install for Internet ( 如果有上次从 Internet 下载的软件包,可以选择 Install for Local Directory 选择存放的目录即可) 4. 定义安装目录 C:\cygwin (1) Install for : All Users (2) Default Text File Type: Unix/binary 5. 定义下载软件所存放目录，(下次可以使用下载包从本地硬盘进行安装) .G:\Download\cywin 6. 选择连接 Internet 的类型，根据自己的实际情况选择 7. 选择一个镜像下载站点 8. 选择安装软件包 9. cywin 自动下载选择的软件包，并进行安装。 10. 在我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量中在path环境变量中加入 cygwin\bin 路径, 例如: ;c:\cygwin\bin 至此： cygwin 安装完毕! 以下必须在 $username 用户下操作！ *************************************************************** cygwin sshd 安装配置和密钥设置： $ mkpasswd.exe -l > /etc/passwd $ mkgroup.exe -l > /etc/group $ chmod.exe +r /etc/passwd $ chmod.exe +r /etc/group $ chmod.exe +rwx /var
$ ssh-host-config *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key *** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file *** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file *** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3. *** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'. *** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/REAME.privsep. *** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) no *** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file *** Info: Creating default /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd file *** Info: Updated /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd *** Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges! *** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service? *** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes *** Info: Note that the CYGWIN variable must contain at least "ntsec" *** Info: for sshd to be able to change user context without password. *** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [ntsec] ntsec *** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the *** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability *** Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged *** Info: account. This script will help you do so. *** Info: You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003 *** Info: and later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem *** Info: account for services that can change the user id without an *** Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key *** Info: authentication] via sshd). *** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create *** Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account *** Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special *** Info: servers. *** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account *** Info: have Administrator privileges itself. *** Info: No privileged account could be found. *** Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server'. *** Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services. *** Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) yes *** Query: Enter the new user name: username *** Query: Reenter: username *** Warning: Privileged account 'username' was specified, *** Warning: but it does not have the necessary privileges. *** Warning: Continuing, but will probably use a different account. *** Warning: The specified account 'username' does not have the *** Warning: required permissions or group memberships. This may *** Warning: cause problems if not corrected; continuing... *** Query: Please enter the password for user 'username': ****** *** Query: Reenter: ****** *** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the 'username' *** Info: account. To start the service now, call `net start sshd' or *** Info: `cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Otherwise, it will start automatically *** Info: after the next reboot. *** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!
$ net start sshd 发生系统错误 1069。 由于登录失败而无法启动服务。 -- 这是由于用户密码输入错误导致的，以后更改用户后sshd也可能发生这个问题，在 services.msc 里的登录标签里更改用户设置即可！ $ net start sshd CYGWIN sshd 服务正在启动 . CYGWIN sshd 服务已经启动成功。 密钥设置： $ cd /home/username/ $ mkdir .ssh && chmod.exe 700 .ssh $ cd .ssh/ $ vi authorized_keys （将管理机的公钥放置其中即可） $ chmod.exe 600 authorized_keys 创建密钥对： $ ssh-keygen -t rsa $ 一路回车即可！
删除 sshd 服务： $ net stop sshd $ cygrunsrv -R sshd
终端相关设置： # 设置PS1显示，中文显示，别名 vi /etc/profile export PS1="[\u@\h \W]\$" export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312 export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB2312 export LANG=zh_CN.GB2312 export LESSCHARSET=latin1 export LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.eucCN export XMODIFIERS="@im=Chinput"3 stty cs8 -istrip stty pass8 alias ls='ls --color --show-control-chars --time-style=long-iso' alias ll='ls -l --color --show-control-chars --time-style=long-iso' # 设置终端输入可以是中文 vi ~/.inputrc set meta-flag on set input-meta on set output-meta on set convert-meta off
echo "set meta-flag on" >> ~/.inputrc echo "set input-meta on" >> ~/.inputrc echo "set output-meta on" >> ~/.inputrc echo "set convert-meta off" >> ~/.inputrc
# 设置方向键可用,shell高亮显示 vi ~/.vimrc set nocp syntax on
echo "set nocp" >> ~/.vimrc echo "syntax on" >> ~/.vimrc
*******注意：如果终端的任何设置发现没有生效，那么请重新打开另外的终端尝试！ ***********: 设置好ssh服务后如果从终端连接提示 connect closed 或者 refuse，哪么请检查key文件的权限，确保.ssh 700 authorized_keys 700. ***********: 如果设置密钥后密钥不生效，请检查是否将 .ssh 目录建立在 /home/username 下，并正确设置了权限. ***********: 存在任何其他不能连接的问题，建议首先查看 windows 事件日志，也许能能从这里找到结果.
cygwin 安装： 1. 从 [url]www.cywin.com[/url] 下载 setup.exe 安装引导程序 2. 双击 setup.exe 开始安装 3. 选择安装源 Install for Internet ( 如果有上次从 Internet 下载的软件包,可以选择 Install for Local Directory 选择存放的目录即可) 4. 定义安装目录 C:\cygwin (1) Install for : All Users (2) Default Text File Type: Unix/binary 5. 定义下载软件所存放目录，(下次可以使用下载包从本地硬盘进行安装) .G:\Download\cywin 6. 选择连接 Internet 的类型，根据自己的实际情况选择 7. 选择一个镜像下载站点 8. 选择安装软件包 9. cywin 自动下载选择的软件包，并进行安装。 10. 在我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量中在path环境变量中加入 cygwin\bin 路径, 例如: ;c:\cygwin\bin 至此： cygwin 安装完毕! 以下必须在 $username 用户下操作！ *************************************************************** cygwin sshd 安装配置和密钥设置： $ mkpasswd.exe -l > /etc/passwd $ mkgroup.exe -l > /etc/group $ chmod.exe +r /etc/passwd $ chmod.exe +r /etc/group $ chmod.exe +rwx /var
$ ssh-host-config *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key *** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file *** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file *** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3. *** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'. *** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/REAME.privsep. *** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) no *** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file *** Info: Creating default /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd file *** Info: Updated /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd *** Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges! *** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service? *** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes *** Info: Note that the CYGWIN variable must contain at least "ntsec" *** Info: for sshd to be able to change user context without password. *** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [ntsec] ntsec *** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the *** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability *** Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged *** Info: account. This script will help you do so. *** Info: You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003 *** Info: and later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem *** Info: account for services that can change the user id without an *** Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key *** Info: authentication] via sshd). *** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create *** Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account *** Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special *** Info: servers. *** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account *** Info: have Administrator privileges itself. *** Info: No privileged account could be found. *** Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server'. *** Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services. *** Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) yes *** Query: Enter the new user name: username *** Query: Reenter: username *** Warning: Privileged account 'username' was specified, *** Warning: but it does not have the necessary privileges. *** Warning: Continuing, but will probably use a different account. *** Warning: The specified account 'username' does not have the *** Warning: required permissions or group memberships. This may *** Warning: cause problems if not corrected; continuing... *** Query: Please enter the password for user 'username': ****** *** Query: Reenter: ****** *** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the 'username' *** Info: account. To start the service now, call `net start sshd' or *** Info: `cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Otherwise, it will start automatically *** Info: after the next reboot. *** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!
$ net start sshd 发生系统错误 1069。 由于登录失败而无法启动服务。 -- 这是由于用户密码输入错误导致的，以后更改用户后sshd也可能发生这个问题，在 services.msc 里的登录标签里更改用户设置即可！ $ net start sshd CYGWIN sshd 服务正在启动 . CYGWIN sshd 服务已经启动成功。 密钥设置： $ cd /home/username/ $ mkdir .ssh && chmod.exe 700 .ssh $ cd .ssh/ $ vi authorized_keys （将管理机的公钥放置其中即可） $ chmod.exe 600 authorized_keys 创建密钥对： $ ssh-keygen -t rsa $ 一路回车即可！
删除 sshd 服务： $ net stop sshd $ cygrunsrv -R sshd
终端相关设置： # 设置PS1显示，中文显示，别名 vi /etc/profile export PS1="[\u@\h \W]\$" export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312 export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB2312 export LANG=zh_CN.GB2312 export LESSCHARSET=latin1 export LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.eucCN export XMODIFIERS="@im=Chinput"3 stty cs8 -istrip stty pass8 alias ls='ls --color --show-control-chars --time-style=long-iso' alias ll='ls -l --color --show-control-chars --time-style=long-iso' # 设置终端输入可以是中文 vi ~/.inputrc set meta-flag on set input-meta on set output-meta on set convert-meta off
echo "set meta-flag on" >> ~/.inputrc echo "set input-meta on" >> ~/.inputrc echo "set output-meta on" >> ~/.inputrc echo "set convert-meta off" >> ~/.inputrc
# 设置方向键可用,shell高亮显示 vi ~/.vimrc set nocp syntax on
echo "set nocp" >> ~/.vimrc echo "syntax on" >> ~/.vimrc
*******注意：如果终端的任何设置发现没有生效，那么请重新打开另外的终端尝试！ ***********: 设置好ssh服务后如果从终端连接提示 connect closed 或者 refuse，哪么请检查key文件的权限，确保.ssh 700 authorized_keys 700. ***********: 如果设置密钥后密钥不生效，请检查是否将 .ssh 目录建立在 /home/username 下，并正确设置了权限. ***********: 存在任何其他不能连接的问题，建议首先查看 windows 事件日志，也许能能从这里找到结果.
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