[原创]个人笔记:Cacti 0.8.7f安装记录

时间：2010-05-26 来源：yangzhigang

[原创]个人笔记:Cacti 0.8.7f安装记录 (源自：杨志刚博客 yangzhigang.cublog.cn) 注：转载请注明来源。前言：
   以前在我的Blog中写过关于cacti的安装方法，是通过yum远程软件仓库安装的，其版本是cacti 0.8.7e，现在www.cacti.net中发布最新版本是cacti 0.8.7f了，所以，本次通过在www.cacti.net中下载tar.gz的包进行安装，并进行相对应的patch安装，以及测试一两个Plugin的安装，记录下来，以供各位网友参考。 ============================= Cacti 0.8.7f 安装 ==============================
// 配置远程软件仓库，通过软件仓库来安装cacti所需要的软件环境（为了以后测试，问题诊断，再开发等，可以多安装一部分非必须的安装包）
[root@centos54 /]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/dag.repo
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
导入非官方库的GPG：
[root@centos53 /]# rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt 安装cacti需要的环境包 [root@centos54 /]# yum install -y httpd mysql mysql-server php php-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-utils
[root@centos54 /]# yum install -y zlib libpng freetype libjpeg fontconfig gd libxml2
[root@centos54 /]# yum install -y rrdtool
// 进行snmp,http的配置文件的改动本机net-snmp的配置 [root@centos54 /]# vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 更改配置如下： com2sec notConfigUser  localhost       public access notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none view all    included .1    httpd的配置 [root@centos54 /]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 更改或增加： ServerName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx AddDefaultCharset GB2312 httpd中cacti目录的配置 [root@centos54 /]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf
Alias /cacti /var/www/cacti/
<Directory /var/www/cacti/>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    Options -Indexes
    AllowOverride all
    order deny,allow
    allow from all
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc on
    php_flag track_vars on
</Directory> // mysqld的配置,为cacti创建db和user [root@centos54 /]# service mysqld start [root@centos54 /]# mysql -uroot mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; mysql> delete from mysql.user where user=''; mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; mysql> set password for root@localhost=password("rootpw"); mysql> create database cactidb; mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to root@localhost; mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cacti@localhost; mysql> set password for cacti@localhost=password("cactipw"); mysql> flush privileges; mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; mysql> show databases; mysql> exit // 下载最新版本Cacti 0.8.7f，解压、MV [root@centos54 /]# cd /usr/local/src [root@centos54 src]# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.7f.tar.gz [root@centos54 src]# tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7f.tar.gz [root@centos54 src]# mv cacti-0.8.7f /var/www/cacti [root@centos54 src]# useradd cacti [root@centos54 src]# cd /var/www/ [root@centos54 www]# chown -R root:root cacti/ [root@centos54 www]# chown -R cacti:cacti cacti/rra/ cacti/log/ [root@centos54 /]# cd /var/www/cacti/ [root@centos54 cacti]# mysql --user=root --password=rootpw cactidb <cacti.sql [root@centos54 cacti]# vi /var/www/cacti/include/config.php

/* make sure these values refect your actual database/host/user/password */
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cactidb";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cactipw";
$database_port = "3306";

// 设置crontab定时任务

[root@centos54 cacti]# vi /etc/crontab

*/5 * * * * cacti /usr/bin/php /var/www/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

// 设置服务开机自启动,重启服务

[root@centos54 /]# chkconfig snmpd on
[root@centos54 /]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@centos54 /]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@centos54 /]# service httpd restart

[root@centos54 /]# service snmpd restart

[root@centos54 /]# service mysqld restart

// WEB页完成安装浏览http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/cacti/index.php或http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/cacti/ 就可以出再Cacti Installation Guide的页面了。NEXT--NEXT--FINISH。用户名和密码为：admin/admin，之后输入新的密码，就完成了最基本的安装。 ========================= Cacti 0.8.7f Patch安装 ========================== // 下载Patch安装包，并安装（到http://cactiusers.org/中下载cacti 0.8.7f对应的patch文件，也叫做Plugin Architecture，即插件架构） [root@centos54 cacti]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@centos54 src]# wget http://mirror.cactiusers.org/downloads/plugins/cacti-plugin-0.8.7f-PA-v2.7.tar.gz [root@centos54 src]# tar zxvf cacti-plugin-0.8.7f-PA-v2.7.tar.gz
[root@centos54 src]# cp -R cacti-plugin-arch/* /var/www/cacti cp: overwrite `/var/www/cacti/LICENSE'? y
cp: overwrite `/var/www/cacti/README'? y
[root@centos54 src]# cd /var/www/cacti/
[root@centos54 cacti]# mysql -ucacti -pcactipw cactidb <pa.sql [root@centos54 cacti]# patch -p1 -N <cacti-plugin-0.8.7f-PA-v2.7.diff
patching file auth_changepassword.php
patching file auth_login.php
patching file data_sources.php
patching file graph_image.php
patching file graph.php
patching file graphs_new.php
patching file graphs.php
patching file host.php
patching file include/auth.php
patching file include/bottom_footer.php
patching file include/global_arrays.php
patching file include/global_constants.php
patching file include/global_form.php
patching file include/global.php
patching file include/global_settings.php
patching file include/plugins.php
patching file include/top_graph_header.php
patching file include/top_header.php
patching file index.php
patching file lib/api_device.php
patching file lib/auth.php
patching file lib/functions.php
patching file lib/html_form.php
patching file lib/html.php
patching file lib/plugins.php
patching file lib/poller.php
patching file lib/rrd.php
patching file lib/variables.php
patching file plugins/index.php
patching file plugins.php
patching file poller.php
patching file user_admin.php
patching file utilities.php

如果是通过"http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/cacti/“的URL访问，要修改global.php：

[root@centos54 cacti]# vi /var/www/cacti/include/global.php
/* Default database settings*/
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cactidb";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cactipw";
$database_port = "3306";

/*
   Edit this to point to the default URL of your Cacti install
   ex: if your cacti install as at http://serverip/cacti/ this
   would be set to /cacti/
*/

$config['url_path'] = '/cacti/';

// 授权admin用户"plugin Management"：
登录后，Utilities--User Management--admin--Realm Permissions，选中“Plugin Management"，Save。OK啦，后面的工作就是要安装相关的插件了

========================= Cacti 0.8.7f Plugins安装测试 ========================== 经测试，monitor、thold、settings、realtime等plugins在此版本下使用正常，安装方法可以参看我的blog中" 个人笔记:Cacti 0.8.7e插件成功安装之:xxxx 部分。好了，到此关于Cacti 0.8.7f的安装，patch(plugin Arch)的安装，以及plugins的测试都完成了，如大家按以上方法安装遇到问题，可以通过以下方式联系我： 1）MAIL：[email protected] 2）MSN：[email protected] 3）BLOG留言：yangzhigang.cublog.cn Good Luck,every one。