libcurl note（Http应用)

时间：2010-05-03 来源：ubuntuer

设置Callback function处理Http头，返回内容，进度
CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
CURLOPT_WRITEDATA

CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION
CURLOPT_HEADERDATA

CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS
CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION
CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA

设置连接等待时间，传输等待时间：
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT:
CURLOPT_CONNECTIONTIMEOUT:

设置重定位URL：
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION

实现断点续传：
CURLOPT_RANGE:
CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM:
注：在我的测试中这两个参数无效。设置RANGE后下载全部数据，而不是后续数据;设置RESUME_FROM后，程序无响应。

Http头设置：
Range: bytes=xx-       [可以用来实现断点续传]
User-Agent: xx
Location:              [网页重定位 url]
Set-Cookie:            [Cookie]
Content-Length:        [报文长度]
Content-Type:            [报文类型]

例程：

test()
{
        CURL *curl;
        CURLcode res;
        struct curl_slist *slist_header = NULL;

        FILE *pFile_error = fopen(CURL_ERROR_FILE, "w+");

        curl = curl_easy_init();
        if(curl)
        {
                slist_header = curl_slist_append(slist_header, version_id.data());
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, slist_header);

                QString follow_location=QString("With follow location");
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, follow_location.data());
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, timeout);
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, timeout_connect); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false);

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, progress_callback);

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, &progress_percent) ;
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &recv_buf);
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, header_callback); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &header_buf);
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,zip_buf);
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,zip_len);
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
                curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_STDERR, pFile_error);
                int res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
                if (res == 0) {
                        .......
                }
                curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
                curl_slist_free_all(slist_header);
                fflush(pFile_error);
                fclose(pFile_error);
        }
}