POI操作Excel文档－中级篇

时间：2010-04-07 来源：sunwei0325

1、遍历workbook
Java代码

// load源文件
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(filePath));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
for (int i = 0; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i < sheet.getLastRowNum(); i ++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row != null) {
。。。操作}
}
}
// 目标文件
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(objectPath);
//写文件
swb.write(fos);
fos.close();

// load源文件
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(filePath));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
for (int i = 0; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
    HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);
    for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i < sheet.getLastRowNum(); i ++) {
        HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row != null) {
                。。。操作}
       }
     }
// 目标文件
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(objectPath);
//写文件
swb.write(fos);
fos.close();

2、得到列和单元格
Java代码

HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short) j);

HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short) j);

3、设置sheet名称和单元格内容为中文
Java代码

wb.setSheetName(n, "中文",HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setEncoding((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("中文");

wb.setSheetName(n, "中文",HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);    
cell.setEncoding((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("中文");

4、单元格内容未公式或数值，可以这样读写
Java代码

cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.getNumericCellValue()

cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.getNumericCellValue()

5、设置列宽、行高
Java代码

sheet.setColumnWidth((short)column,(short)width);
row.setHeight((short)height);

sheet.setColumnWidth((short)column,(short)width);
row.setHeight((short)height);

6、添加区域，合并单元格
Java代码

Region region = new Region((short)rowFrom,(short)columnFrom,(short)rowTo,(short)columnTo);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
//得到所有区域
sheet.getNumMergedRegions()

Region region = new Region((short)rowFrom,(short)columnFrom,(short)rowTo,(short)columnTo);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
//得到所有区域
sheet.getNumMergedRegions()

7、常用方法
根据单元格不同属性返回字符串数值
Java代码

public String getCellStringValue(HSSFCell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
if(cellValue.trim().equals("")||cellValue.trim().length()<=0)
cellValue=" ";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
cellValue=" ";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
break;
default:
break;
}
return cellValue;
}

public String getCellStringValue(HSSFCell cell) {
                String cellValue = "";
                switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                        cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        if(cellValue.trim().equals("")||cellValue.trim().length()<=0)
                                cellValue=" ";
                        break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                        cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                        cellValue=" ";
                        break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                        break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                return cellValue;
        }

8、常用单元格边框格式

虚线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED
实线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN
Java代码

public static HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(short type)
{
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setBorderBottom(type);//下边框
style.setBorderLeft(type);//左边框
style.setBorderRight(type);//右边框
style.setBorderTop(type);//上边框
return style;
}

public static HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(short type)
    {   
       HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
       HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
       style.setBorderBottom(type);//下边框 
        style.setBorderLeft(type);//左边框 
        style.setBorderRight(type);//右边框 
        style.setBorderTop(type);//上边框 
       return style;
    }

9、设置字体和内容位置
Java代码

HSSFFont f = wb.createFont();
f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);//字号
f.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);//加粗
style.setFont(f);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//上下居中
style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度
HSSFDataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();
style1.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("0.00%"));//设置单元格数据格式
cell.setCellFormula(string);//给单元格设公式
style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度
cell.setCellStyle(style);

HSSFFont f  = wb.createFont();
f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);//字号
f.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);//加粗
style.setFont(f);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//上下居中
style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度
HSSFDataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();
style1.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("0.00%"));//设置单元格数据格式
cell.setCellFormula(string);//给单元格设公式
style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度
cell.setCellStyle(style);

10、插入图片
论坛里看到的
Java代码

//先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
BufferedImage bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("ok.jpg"));
ImageIO.write(bufferImg,"jpg",byteArrayOut);
//读进一个excel模版
FileInputStream fos = new FileInputStream(filePathName+"/stencil.xlt");
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(fos);
//创建一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0,0,1023,255,(short) 0,0,(short)10,10);
patriarch.createPicture(anchor , wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(),HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));