在Struts2的Action中取得请求参数值的几种方法
时间:2010-04-02 来源:xue2
在Struts2的Action中取得请求参数值的几种方法
文章分类:Java编程 先看GetRequestParameterAction类代码:Java代码
- public class GetRequestParameterAction extends ActionSupport {
- private String bookName;
- private String bookPrice;
- public String getBookName() {
- return bookName;
- }
- public void setBookName(String bookName) {
- this.bookName = bookName;
- }
- public String getBookPrice() {
- return bookPrice;
- }
- public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) {
- this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
- }
- public String execute() throws Exception{
- //方式一: 将参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充
- System.out.println("方法一,把参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充:");
- System.out.println("bookName: "+this.bookName);
- System.out.println("bookPrice: " +this.bookPrice);
- //方法二:在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:
- ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
- Map parameterMap=context.getParameters();
- String bookName2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookName");
- String bookPrice2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookPrice");
- System.out.println("方法二,在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:");
- System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName2[0]);
- System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice2[0]);
- //方法三:在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
- String bookName=request.getParameter("bookName");
- String bookPrice=request.getParameter("bookPrice");
- System.out.println("方法三,在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数:");
- System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName);
- System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice);
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
public class GetRequestParameterAction extends ActionSupport { private String bookName; private String bookPrice; public String getBookName() { return bookName; } public void setBookName(String bookName) { this.bookName = bookName; } public String getBookPrice() { return bookPrice; } public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) { this.bookPrice = bookPrice; } public String execute() throws Exception{ //方式一: 将参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充 System.out.println("方法一,把参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充:"); System.out.println("bookName: "+this.bookName); System.out.println("bookPrice: " +this.bookPrice); //方法二:在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数: ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext(); Map parameterMap=context.getParameters(); String bookName2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookName"); String bookPrice2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookPrice"); System.out.println("方法二,在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:"); System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName2[0]); System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice2[0]); //方法三:在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST); String bookName=request.getParameter("bookName"); String bookPrice=request.getParameter("bookPrice"); System.out.println("方法三,在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数:"); System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName); System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice); return SUCCESS; } }
总结:
- 方法一:当把参数作为Action的类属性,且提供属性的getter/setter方法时,xwork的OGNL会自动把request参数的值设置到类属性中,此时访问请求参数只需要访问类属性即可。
- 方法二:可以通过ActionContext对象Map parameterMap=context.getParameters();方法,得到请求参数Map,然后通过parameterMap来获取请求参数。需要注意的是:当通过parameterMap的键取得参数值时,取得是一个数组对象,即同名参数的值的集合。
- 方法三:通过ActionContext取得HttpServletRequest对象,然后使用request.getParameter("参数名")得到参数值。
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