转载：原子级别操作

时间：2010-03-30 来源：broader

http://29a.ch/2009/2/20/atomic-get-and-increment-in-python

Atomic get and increment in python

written by Jonas Wagner, on 2/21/09 12:19 AM.

For generating continuous unique id's in python I needed a thread safe way to do this:

x = counter
counter += 1

When disassembling this code we will get this:

  2           0 LOAD_FAST                0 (counter)
              3 STORE_FAST               1 (x)

  3           6 LOAD_FAST                0 (counter)
              9 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
             12 INPLACE_ADD         
             13 STORE_FAST               0 (counter)

As you can see not even counter += 1 is atomic. Now the obvious solution would be to use a lock. The not so obvious solution is to use a itertools.counter(). The counter is implemented in C and doesn't release the GIL so it is atomic. The code would the look like this: