java 类型转换
时间:2010-03-10 来源:fome2010
字符串转换成数据
Java代码
String MyNumber ="1234";
int MyInt = Integer.parseInt(MyNumber);
String MyNumber ="1234";
int MyInt = Integer.parseInt(MyNumber);
字符串转换成byte, short, int, float, double, long等数据类型,可以分别参考Byte, Short, Integer, Float, Double, Long类的parseXXX 方法。
Java代码
a1=Integer.parseInt(s1);
s1=Integer.toString(a1);
a1=Integer.parseInt(s1);
s1=Integer.toString(a1);
数据转换成字符串
Java代码
int MyInt = 1234;
String MyString = "" + MyInt;
int MyInt = 1234;
String MyString = "" + MyInt;
其它数据类型可以利用同样的方法转换成字符串。
十进制到其他进制的转换
十进制整数转换成二进制整数,返回结果是一个字符串:
Integer.toBinaryString(int i);
Integer和Long提供了toBinaryString, toHexString和toOctalString方法,可以方便的将数据转换成二进制、十六进制和八进制字符串。功能更加强大的是其toString(int/long i, int radix)方法,可以将一个十进制数转换成任意进制的字符串形式。
byte, short, float和double等数据类型,可以利用Integer或者是Long的toBinaryString, toHexString, to OctalString和toString方法转换成其他进制的字符串形式。
其它进制到十进制的转换
五进制字符串14414转换成十进制整数,结果是1234:
System.out.println(Integer.valueOf("14414", 5);
Integer和Long提供的valueOf(String source, int radix)方法,可以
将任意进制的字符串转换成十进制数据。
把String类型转换成16进制的整数
Java代码
public static void main(String args[]){
String x = "0x300C8";
int y = Integer.decode(x).intvalue();
System.out.println(y);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
String x = "0x300C8";
int y = Integer.decode(x).intvalue();
System.out.println(y);
}
int、char、double与byte相互转换的程序
整数到字节数组的转换
Java代码
public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {
int temp = number;
byte[] b=new byte[4];
for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).byteValue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
}
return b;
}
public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {
int temp = number;
byte[] b=new byte[4];
for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).byteValue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
}
return b;
}
字节数组到整数的转换
Java代码
public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) {
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (b[i] >= 0)
s = s + b[i];
else
s = s + 256 + b[i];
s = s * 256;
}
if (b[3] >= 0) //最后一个之所以不乘,是因为可能会溢出
s = s + b[3];
else
s = s + 256 + b[3];
return s;
}
public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) {
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (b[i] >= 0)
s = s + b[i];
else
s = s + 256 + b[i];
s = s * 256;
}
if (b[3] >= 0) //最后一个之所以不乘,是因为可能会溢出
s = s + b[3];
else
s = s + 256 + b[3];
return s;
}
短整数与字节数组之间的相互转换
short与int之间的区别在于short是两个字节的,而int是四个字节的。因此,只需要将5 与6 中的范例程序小做改动,即可实现短整数与字节数组之间的相互转换。
字符到字节转换
Java代码
public static byte[] charToByte(char ch){
int temp=(int)ch;
byte[] b=new byte[2];
for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).bytevalue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
}
return b;
}
public static byte[] charToByte(char ch){
int temp=(int)ch;
byte[] b=new byte[2];
for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).bytevalue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
}
return b;
}
//字节到字符转换
Java代码
public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){
int s=0;
if(b[0]>0)
s+=b[0];
else
s+=256+b[0];
s*=256;
if(b[1]>0)
s+=b[1];
else
s+=256+b[1];
char ch=(char)s;
return ch;
}
public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){
int s=0;
if(b[0]>0)
s+=b[0];
else
s+=256+b[0];
s*=256;
if(b[1]>0)
s+=b[1];
else
s+=256+b[1];
char ch=(char)s;
return ch;
}
浮点到字节转换
Java代码
public static byte[] doubleToByte(double d){
byte[] b=new byte[8];
long l=Double.doubleToLongBits(d);
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
b[i]=new Long(l).bytevalue();
l=l>>8;
}
return b;
}
public static byte[] doubleToByte(double d){
byte[] b=new byte[8];
long l=Double.doubleToLongBits(d);
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
b[i]=new Long(l).bytevalue();
l=l>>8;
}
return b;
}
字节到浮点转换
Java代码
public static double byteToDouble(byte[] b){
long l;
l=b[0];
l&=0xff;
l|=((long)b[1]<<8);
l&=0xffff;
l|=((long)b[2]<<16);
l&=0xffffff;
l|=((long)b[3]<<24);
l&=0xffffffffl;
l|=((long)b[4]<<32);
l&=0xffffffffffl;
l|=((long)b[5]<<40);
l&=0xffffffffffffl;
l|=((long)b[6]<<48);
l|=((long)b[7]<<56);
return Double.longBitsToDouble(l);
}
public static double byteToDouble(byte[] b){
long l;
l=b[0];
l&=0xff;
l|=((long)b[1]<<8);
l&=0xffff;
l|=((long)b[2]<<16);
l&=0xffffff;
l|=((long)b[3]<<24);
l&=0xffffffffl;
l|=((long)b[4]<<32);
l&=0xffffffffffl;
l|=((long)b[5]<<40);
l&=0xffffffffffffl;
l|=((long)b[6]<<48);
l|=((long)b[7]<<56);
return Double.longBitsToDouble(l);
}
int与byte array之间的转换程序
在通讯中经常需要将数值转换成字节流,或者是将字节流转换成数值。下面
提供的程序可以进行int和byte array之间的转换。
Java代码
/**
*
* IntConverter
*
* This class provides methods to convert int into byte array and
* byte array back into int.
*
*/
public class IntConverter
{
/**
*
* Method converting int into byte array.
*
* @param number The int value to be converted.
*
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(int number)
{
int temp = number;
byte[] b=new byte[4];
for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).bytevalue();
temp = temp >> 8;
}
return b;
}
/**
*
* Method converting byte array into int.
*
* @param The byte array to be converted.
*
*/
public static int toInteger(byte[] b)
{
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
if (b[i] > 0)
s = s + b[i];
else
s = s + 256 + b[i];
s = s * 256;
}
if (b[3] > 0)
s = s + b[3];
else
s = s + 256 + b[3];
return s;
}
// Testing program.
public static void main(String[] args)
{
IntConverter abc = new IntConverter();
int s = -1121115678;
byte[] b = abc.toByteArray(s);
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
System.out.println(b[i]);
s = abc.toInteger(b);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
/**
*
* IntConverter
*
* This class provides methods to convert int into byte array and
* byte array back into int.
*
*/
public class IntConverter
{
/**
*
* Method converting int into byte array.
*
* @param number The int value to be converted.
*
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(int number)
{
int temp = number;
byte[] b=new byte[4];
for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).bytevalue();
temp = temp >> 8;
}
return b;
}
/**
*
* Method converting byte array into int.
*
* @param The byte array to be converted.
*
*/
public static int toInteger(byte[] b)
{
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
if (b[i] > 0)
s = s + b[i];
else
s = s + 256 + b[i];
s = s * 256;
}
if (b[3] > 0)
s = s + b[3];
else
s = s + 256 + b[3];
return s;
}
// Testing program.
public static void main(String[] args)
{
IntConverter abc = new IntConverter();
int s = -1121115678;
byte[] b = abc.toByteArray(s);
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
System.out.println(b[i]);
s = abc.toInteger(b);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
字节数组到整数的转换
Java代码
public static int byteToint(byte[] convertByteValue)
{ byte[] YY=new byte[4];
YY=convertByteValue;
int ee, ff, gg, hh;
ee = YY[3] & 0x000000ff;
//System.out.println("ee: " +ee);
ff = (YY[2]<<8) & 0x0000ff00;
//System.out.println("ff: " +ff);
gg = (YY[1]<<16) & 0x00ff0000;
// System.out.println("gg: " +gg);
hh = YY[0]<<24;
// System.out.println("hh: "+hh);
int jj = ee + ff + gg + hh;
// System.out.println("jj: "+jj);
return jj;
}
public static int byteToint(byte[] convertByteValue)
{ byte[] YY=new byte[4];
YY=convertByteValue;
int ee, ff, gg, hh;
ee = YY[3] & 0x000000ff;
//System.out.println("ee: " +ee);
ff = (YY[2]<<8) & 0x0000ff00;
//System.out.println("ff: " +ff);
gg = (YY[1]<<16) & 0x00ff0000;
// System.out.println("gg: " +gg);
hh = YY[0]<<24;
// System.out.println("hh: "+hh);
int jj = ee + ff + gg + hh;
// System.out.println("jj: "+jj);
return jj;
}
整数到字节数组的转换
Java代码
public byte[] intTobyte(int convertIntValue)
{ int Y;
Y = 1321432453;
byte YY[] = new byte[4];
Integer aa = new Integer(Y);
YY[3] = aa.byteValue();
Integer bb = new Integer(Y>>>8);
YY[2] = bb.byteValue();
Integer cc = new Integer(Y>>>16);
YY[1] = cc.byteValue();
Integer dd = new Integer(Y>>>24);
YY[0] = dd.byteValue();
return YY;
}
public byte[] intTobyte(int convertIntValue)
{ int Y;
Y = 1321432453;
byte YY[] = new byte[4];
Integer aa = new Integer(Y);
YY[3] = aa.byteValue();
Integer bb = new Integer(Y>>>8);
YY[2] = bb.byteValue();
Integer cc = new Integer(Y>>>16);
YY[1] = cc.byteValue();
Integer dd = new Integer(Y>>>24);
YY[0] = dd.byteValue();
return YY;
}