automake

以hello world为例，在ubuntu 9.04下进行
//hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[argc1])
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}

sudo apt-get install automake
会产生如下8个命令,我们会用到automake和autoscan
autoconf       autoheader     automake       autopoint      autoscan      
autodep        autom4te       automake-1.10  autoreconf     autoupdate

1、autoscan
   运行这个命令会产生autoscan.log和configure.scan这两个文件，后面会用到第2个文件
2、mv configure.scan configure.in
3、vi configure.in
#                                               -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.

AC_PREREQ([2.63])
AC_INIT([FULL-PACKAGE-NAME], [VERSION], [BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([hello.c])
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])

# Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC

# Checks for libraries.

# Checks for header files.

# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.

# Checks for library functions.

AC_OUTPUT
4、修改configure.in文件，需要根据具体的项目进行修改
#                                               -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.

AC_PREREQ([2.63])
AC_INIT(hello, 1.0, [email protected])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([hello.c])
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(hello,1.0)
# Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC

# Checks for libraries.

# Checks for header files.

# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.

# Checks for library functions.

AC_OUTPUT (Makefile)
5、aclocal
产生aclocal.m4
6、autoconf
产生configure文件
7、touch Makefile.am，automake会根据你写的Makefile.am来自动生成Makefile.in
8、vi Makefile.am
   AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
   bin_PROGRAMS=hello
   hello_SOURCES=hello.c
9、automake --add-missing
需要的话可以添加NEWS、README、AUTHORS、ChangeLog等文件
10、./configure
   产生Makefile
11、make
   生成hello
12、./hello
   Hello World!