PHP 字符串截取专题
时间:2009-04-29 来源:windlike
- 截取中文字符串(gb2312)方案
- 截取utf8编码的多字节字符串
- Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
- 摘录自 BugFree 的字符截取函数
此函数用于截取gb2312编码的中文字符串:
PHP:
- <?php
- // 说明:截取中文字符串
- // 整理:http://www.CodeBit.cn
- function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) {
- $tmpstr = "";
- $strlen = $start + $len;
- for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
- if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
- $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
- $i++;
- } else
- $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
- }
- return $tmpstr;
- }
-
?>
此函数用于截取utf8编码的多字节字符串:
PHP:
- <?php
- // 说明:截取utf8字符串
- // 整理:http://www.CodeBit.cn
- function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len)
- {
- return preg_replace('#^(?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$from.'}'.
- '((?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$len.'}).*#s',
- '$1',$str);
- }
- ?>
代码:
PHP:
- <?php
- // 说明:Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
- // 整理:http://www.CodeBit.cn
- /*
- Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
- cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码);
- 编码默认为 utf-8
- 开始长度默认为 0
- */
- function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8')
- {
- if($code == 'UTF-8')
- {
- $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/";
- preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
- if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
- return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
- }
- else
- {
- $start = $start*2;
- $sublen = $sublen*2;
- $strlen = strlen($string);
- $tmpstr = '';
- for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++)
- {
- if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen))
- {
- if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129)
- {
- $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
- }
- else
- {
- $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
- }
- }
- if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
- }
- if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "...";
- return $tmpstr;
- }
- }
- $str = "abcd需要截取的字符串";
- echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, 'gb2312');
- ?>
摘录自 BugFree 的字符截取函数
本函数摘录自 BugFree,支持字母和gb2312或者utf-8混和字符串。
PHP:
- <?php
- // 说明:摘录自 BugFree 的字符截取函数
- // 整理:http://www.CodeBit.cn
- /**
- * @package BugFree
- * @version $Id: FunctionsMain.inc.php,v 1.32 2005/09/24 11:38:37 wwccss Exp $
- *
- *
- * Return part of a string(Enhance the function substr())
- *
- * @author Chunsheng Wang <[email protected]>
- * @param string $String the string to cut.
- * @param int $Length the length of returned string.
- * @param booble $Append whether append "...": false|true
- * @return string the cutted string.
- */
- function sysSubStr($String,$Length,$Append = false)
- {
- if (strlen($String) <= $Length )
- {
- return $String;
- }
- else
- {
- $I = 0;
- while ($I < $Length)
- {
- $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,1);
- if ( ord($StringTMP) >=224 )
- {
- $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,3);
- $I = $I + 3;
- }
- elseif( ord($StringTMP) >=192 )
- {
- $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,2);
- $I = $I + 2;
- }
- else
- {
- $I = $I + 1;
- }
- $StringLast[] = $StringTMP;
- }
- $StringLast = implode("",$StringLast);
- if($Append)
- {
- $StringLast .= "...";
- }
- return $StringLast;
- }
- }
- $String = "CodeBit.cn -- 简单、精彩、通用";
- $Length = "18";
- $Append = false;
- echo sysSubStr($String,$Length,$Append);
- ?>
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