linux 上 java 的安装
时间:2009-03-23 来源:sjhf
到Sun网站下载自解压安装包jdk-xxxx.bin(我的是jdk1.5.0_16-linux-i586.bin)
安装: 将建立/usr/local/jdk目录 将jdk安装文件cp到/usr/local/jdk目录 [root@RHEL5 ]# chmod +x jdk-xxxx.bin [root@RHEL5 # ./jdk-xxxx.bin 配置Java环境变量: 在 ~/.bash_profile 里加入下列几行环境变量即可:(注意下面参数的大小写) export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.5.0_16(这个和windows的环境变量一样是Java的安装目录) export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export MANPATH=$JAVA_HOME/man export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar 然后执行下列操作: mv /usr/bin/java /usr/bin/java.bak ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/java /usr/bin/java 注销当前用户,重新登录。 下面验证Java环境变量是否生效: [root@RHEL5 ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk [root@RHEL5 ~]# echo $CLASSPATH .:/usr/local/jdk/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/rt.jar [root@RHEL5 ~]# echo $PATH /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/home/lwg/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin [root@RHEL5 ~]# java -version java version "1.5.0_06" Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_06-b05) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_06-b05, mixed mode, sharing) [root@RHEL5 ~]# 环境变量设置OK! 下面测试JDK: [root@RHEL5 share]# vim test.java class test{ public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println("Hello World!"); } } 保存,退出,然后编译、执行: [root@RHEL5 share]javac test.java [root@RHEL5 share]java test Hello World! 好了,JDK工作正常! 如果要使某个用户具有运行java命令的权限,只要修改其bash初始化文件.bashrc或者.bash_profile即可。 |
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