Linux下的WebLogic安装部署

1.1 部署前准备 把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目录上. 1、创建weblogic用户组。         groupadd weblogic         useradd -g weblogic weblogic         passwd weblogic（修改weblogic密码） 2、创建/var/web/jsp/bea目录,修改目录所有者权限
        mkdir /var/web/jsp/bea         chown –Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea 3、用weblogic用户登陆系统，修改配置文件。
        vi ~/.bash_profile 增加export LANG=en_US.iso885915 1.2 安装WebLogic 8.1 赋予.bin可执行权限：chmod a+x platform814_linux32.bin
执行./platform814_linux32.bin -mode=console       进入控制台安装的欢迎界面，键入[Next]继续
      此时出现授权许可协议，读完后键入[Yes]继续
      提示选择一个BEA主目录: 输入：/var/web/jsp/bea
确认BEA主目录,  键入[1]继续
选择安装类型, 键入[1]继续 选择安装路径,默认，输入[next]继续。 确认安装路径。键入[1]继续 安装完毕。
注：（两个补丁文件见补丁包的说明）   1.3 创建服务 使用WebLogic用户登录系统： [weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/bin [weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./config.sh   Unable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode. 进入设置：
<-------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard -------------->   Create or Extend a Configuration: ---------------------------------   Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based . your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to generate a new or extend an existing configuration.    ->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration     |    Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory.      2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration     |    Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add applications and services, including Database |    access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.       Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1     <-------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ----------------------->   Select a Domain Template: -------------------------   Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.   *[/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]      1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain 8.1.3.0     | BEA Systems, Inc.     | Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the     |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE     |applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals. Use domains created from this template     |for development of WebLogic Platform applications.      2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain 8.1.3.0    | BEA Systems, Inc.     | Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications.   Domains created from this template will support the     |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications,     |Web Services, custom controls and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.    3　|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain 8.1.3.0  　 | BEA Systems, Inc.     | Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications.   Domains created from this template will support     |the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web   　　|applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic     　　|Integration applications.        4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.3.0   　 | BEA Systems, Inc.   Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]> down       <---------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------->   Select a Domain Template: -------------------------   Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.       | Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications.   Domains created from this template will support the     |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, Web Services and     |custom controls. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.    ->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.3.0     | BEA Systems, Inc.     | Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications.      6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.3.0     | BEA Systems, Inc.     | Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Examples domain contains a collection of     |examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs.      7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.3.0     | BEA Systems, Inc.     | Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server     |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform.      8|Select another directory location     Enter index number to select OR [Up][Exit][Previous][Next]>5   <--------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard --------------------->   Select a Domain Template: -------------------------   Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.     *The selected template is the same as the .e you are working .. Do you     *want to reload the template ?    ->1|Yes      2|No     Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1
<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Choose Configuration Option: -------------------------       *Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?  ->1|Yes    2|No   Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1   <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Configure Administrative Username and Password: --------------------   Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.       |          Name           |              Value              |    _|_________________________|_________________________________|    1|       *User name:       |            weblogic             |    2|     *User password:     |                                 |    3| *Confirm user password: |                                 |    4|      De.ion:       | The default administration user |   Select Option:     1 - Modify "User name"     2 - Modify "User password"     3 - Modify "Confirm user password"     4 - Modify "De.ion"   Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2   <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Configure Administrative Username and Password: --------------------   Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.       "*User password:" = []   Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [输入八位密码]     <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Configure Administrative Username and Password: --------------------   Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.         |          Name           |              Value              |    _|_________________________|_________________________________|    1|       *User name:       |            weblogic             |    2|     *User password:     |             ******              |    3| *Confirm user password: |                                 |    4|      De.ion:       | The default administration user |   Select Option:     1 - Modify "User name"     2 - Modify "User password"     3 - Modify "Confirm user password"     4 - Modify "De.ion"     5 - Discard Changes   Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3   <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Configure Administrative Username and Password: --------------------   Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.       "*Confirm user password:" = []   Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [确认八位密码] ///口令必须与上面的一样     <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Configure Administrative Username and Password: --------------------   Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.                 |          Name           |              Value              |    _|_________________________|_________________________________|    1|       *User name:       |            weblogic             |    2|     *User password:     |            ********             |    3| *Confirm user password: |            ********             |    4|      De.ion:       | The default administration user |   Select Option:     1 - Modify "User name"     2 - Modify "User password"     3 - Modify "Confirm user password"     4 - Modify "De.ion"     5 - Discard Changes   Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> next     <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Domain Mode Configuration: --------------------------   Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.    ->1|Development Mode      2|Production Mode   Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2     <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Java SDK Selection: -------------------    ->1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04   2|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_04    3|Other Java SDK   Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1     <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Select the target domain directory for this configuration: ----       "Target Location" = [/home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains]   Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [直接回车]   <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Edit Domain Information: ------------------------       | Name | Value   |    _|________|__________|    1| *Name: | mydomain |   Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [输入名称或者直接回车]       <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->   Creating Domain...   0%          25%          50%          75%          100% [------------|------------|------------|------------] [***************************************************]     **** Domain Created Successfully! **** 完成服务的建立！   部署应用 1.4.1        启动和关闭 1、如何启动WebLogic [weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomain [weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./startWebLogic.sh    (需要输入用户名密码)   2、如何关闭WebLogic [weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./stopWebLogic.sh       1.4.2        设置自动启动WebLogic 1、无需输入用户名密码启动关闭weblogic。 以weblogic账户在mydomain目录下，新建boot.properties文件，输入：   password=12345678
username=weblogic   把启动weblogic的用户名密码写进入。   2、修改starWeblogic.sh和stopWeblogic脚本 ①startWeblogic.sh  /usr/bin/nohup　${JAVA_HOME}……………… weblogic.Server > /var/web/weblogic.log 2>&1   注意：红色部分为添加的命令。意为将启动脚本放到后台执行，并输出日志。      ②stopWeblogic.sh      #!/bin/sh
    ………………脚本内容………(删除这段脚本，用于身份验证，删除后就无需输入用户名密码) # set server name       3、将weblogic的启动关闭作为linux系统服务。 以root账户在/etc/init.d下新建weblogic文件，内容如下:                    #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 345 20 80 # de.ion: Weblogic auto start-stop ..   DOMAIN_HOME=/var/web/jsp/user_projects/domains/mydomain WLS_OWNER=weblogic            case "$1" in      'start')      su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./startWebLogic.sh"      ;;      'stop')      su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./stopWebLogic.sh"      ;; Esac   其中DOMAIN_HOME是你创建的用户域的路径。文件配置好后，就可以利用linux的服务来启动和关闭weblogic了。 #service weblogic start   4、随系统自动启动和关闭weblogic       以root用户执行如下命令：                 ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K80weblogic ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S20weblogic ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S20weblogic ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S20weblogic ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S20weblogic ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K80weblogic   另外，其实我们也可以通过运行setup命令，在system services里面设置weblogic服务是否自动启动。     1.5 常见问题FAQ A：weblogic无法启动，错误信息<error>包含如下,
    <Error> <EmbeddedLDAP> <000000> <Error opening the Transaction Log: ./myserver/ldap/ldapfiles/EmbeddedLDAP.tran: Permission denied>   Q：LDAP启动失败，导致的问题可能是用root账户启动了weblogic。检查mydomain目录下myserver/ldap/ldapfiles下的文件权限，是否是weblogic用户组，如果还是无法启动，请删除.tran文件。
  A：weblogic无法启动，错误信息<error>包含如下，      <Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149204> <The deployment framework was unable to register with the Data Replication Service.
<Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149601> <The deployment framework was unable to resume accepting requests.>   Q：问题是管理域无法与用户域通信。查看linux系统主机名，查看/etc/hosts文件，看是否有如下一行主机记录，如果没有，请将这一行记录加入到/etc/hosts文件中。          127.0.0.1    localhost.localdomain    localhost          没有这一行记录，就会导致启动失败，一般在安装系统时，设置了主机名、有两块网卡，在设置主机名时，上面的记录就没有了。