Linux网络管理之三：从windows访问Linux共享打印

时间：2009-03-23 来源：sjhf

环境：客户端为windows xp（10.0.0.10）；打印服务器为FC7（10.0.0.100）。要求：客户端可以通过FC7上的打印机进行网络打印，并可进行基于Web的远程管理。实现过程：一、在FC7上安装SMB共享打印机 1、在FC7环境中，点击 settings---->printers，以便进行打印机的安装。

2、在打印配置窗口中中，点击Add按钮。然后在添加打印向导中，选择 SMB shared printer 以便实现windows客户端的连接访问。

3、在用户凭证对话框中，选择 Anonymous 以允许匿名访问。

4、在打印设置中设置打印服务器IP、工作组名等信息。

5、在打印机选择中选择打印机生产厂商和打印机型号。

6、接受默认设置以完成打印机的安装。下图为完成安装前的确认信息。

二、在FC7上修改 smb.conf 和 cupsd.conf 配置文件 1、配置smb.conf文件以允许windows客户端访问 [root@lgfc7 ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf #================= Global Settings ====================== [global] # ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
…………# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
        workgroup = workgroup          ----定义samba服务器所在的工作组或域
        server string = printer server    ----定义计算机的描述信息
        netbios name = lgfc7 ;       interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
;       hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
…………# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.         security = share    ---------------设置安全级别为共享级别
        passdb backend = tdbsam
# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
# than setting them up individually
#
……# You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option         load printers = yes        -----自动加载打印机列表,设置yes后就不必单独设置每一台打印机的共享
        cups options = raw         printcap name = /etc/printcap
        #obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
;       printcap name = lpstat
        printing = cups    ----打印系统名称为CUPS(Common UNIX Print System)
#================ Share Definitions ==================== [homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
;       valid users = %S
;       valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S [printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/spool/samba
        browseable = no
        guest ok = yes              -----允许匿名访问共享打印机
        writable = no
        printable = yes             ----允许打印
2、配置cupsd.conf文件以允许指定主机或网络访问 [root@lgfc7 cups]# pwd
        /etc/cups [root@lgfc7 cups]# cp cupsd.conf cupsd.conf.bak       ----先作备份，以便容错
[root@lgfc7 cups]# vi cupsd.conf #
# "$Id: cupsd.conf.in 5454 2006-04-23 21:46:38Z mike $"
#
#   Sample configuration file for the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS)
#   scheduler. See "man cupsd.conf" for a complete description of this file.
……# Only listen for connections from the local machine.
port 631              ----------------------把系统监听本的631改为全地址的631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock # Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing On
BrowseOrder allow,deny
# (Change '@LOCAL' to 'ALL' if using directed broadcasts from another subnet.) ---这个注释可参考一下
BrowseAllow @LOCAL # Default authentication type, when authentication is required...
DefaultAuthType Basic # Restrict access to the server...
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow from 10.0.0.10        ----允许访问的客户端主机
</Location> # Restrict access to the admin pages...
<Location /admin>
Encryption Required
Order allow,deny
Allow from 10.0.0.10
</Location> # Restrict access to configuration files...
<Location /admin/conf>
AuthType Basic
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
Allow from 10.0.0.10
</Location> # Set the default printer/job policies...
<Policy default>
  …… </Limit> # Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
</Limit> <Limit All>
    Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy> #
# End of "$Id: cupsd.conf.in 5454 2006-04-23 21:46:38Z mike $".
#
"cupsd.conf" 78L, 2453C written
[root@lgfc7 cups]# service cups restart    -----重启cups服务
Stopping cups: [ OK ]
Starting cups: [ OK ]
[root@lgfc7 cups]# service smb restart    ------重启smb服务
Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ]
Starting SMB services: [ OK ]
[root@lgfc7 cups]# service httpd restart     ------重启httpd服务以便基于web管理三、在windows xp客户机实现网络打印 1、在windows xp客户机上，远程“开始---->运行”，然后输入“\\10.0.0.100”以便远程访问samba服务器FC7上的共享资源。 2、如下图，在出现的访问窗口中，可以看到服务器FC7上的共享资源。然后右击共享的打印机，在出现的菜单中选择“连接”。

3、弹出的消息框要求在客户端安装打印驱动，选择“是”以便进行驱动的安装。

4、驱动安装成功后，即可将在本地建立一个连接到打印服务器FC7上的网络打印机。如下图所示，网络打印机在windows xp上已安装成功，并随时准备打印。

5、如下图所示，网络打印机建立成功后在windows xp客户端的文件就可通过服务器FC7上共享的打印机进行打印了。

四、在windows xp客户机实现基于Web远程管理在windows xp客户端浏览器中，输入