Linux知识水平测试（答案）

Round 1: People

1 - Larry Ewing 2 - Bill Joy 3 - Mark Shuttleworth (founder of Canonical and Ubuntu) 4 - Guido van Rossum 5 - Perl 6 - Postfix 7 - Eric Allman 8 - Andy Tanenbaum. His point was that Linux uses a monolithic kernel architecture and Tanenbaum believed that micro-kernel architectures were the way forward. 9 - Stephen Bourne 10 - Richard Stallman 

Round 2: Sysadmin

11 - You have a directory with a name starting with the letter f that contains the files apple, orange and banana 12 - /etc/sudoers 13 - The Grub bootloader config file (probably /boot/grub/menu.lst) 14 - /var/log 15 - Hello World 16 - Zero 17 - Port 22 18 - Run ls -i foo to find the inumber (say it's 12345), then run find . -inum 12345 Have a bonus mark if you did it with one command like this: find . -inum $(ls -i main.cf | cut -d' ' -f1) 19 - The password! The hashed passwords are in /etc/shadow for security 20 - ext3 includes journalling, ext2 does not 

Round 3: Commands

21 - It tells the shell to include filenames that begin with '.' when expanding wildcards 22 - [email protected] (This is really obscure. Run strings on the Linux kernel to get it!) 23 - rm -- -r 24 - It would be shown as --S--S--T 25 - It deletes the current line 26 - clone(). OK, you can have a mark for fork() if you want 27 - In the first case, foo will be owned by whoever is logged in. In the second case, foo will be owned by root 28 - iptables 29 - /etc/inittab 30 - Six (there is one link from the parent directory, the '.' link in the directory itself, and six '..' links from the subdirectories) 31 - find / -type p 32 - Redirect it to /dev/null 

Round 4: Names

33 - Ethereal 34 - GNU Network Object Model Environment 35 - Originally it was the 'Kool Desktop Environment', but now it doesn't really mean anything. 36 - Oasis. It stands for 'Organisation for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards', which is the name of the consortium that developed the standard) 37 - After its inventors, Aho, Weinberger and Kernighan 38 - Pluggable Authentication Modules 39 - Warty Warthog 40 - The German phrase 'Software und System Entwicklung' (software and system development). You can have half a mark just for knowing it was something in German. 41 - Yggdrasil 42 - From the names of its founder, Ian Murdoch, and his wife, Debra 

Round 5: Through the keyhole

43 - Gimp 44 - OpenOffice.org 45 - CUPS' webmin interface 46 - K3b 47 - KCalc 48 - KDE main menu tabs (from OpenSUSE 10.3) 49 - KMail 50 - Rosegarden 51 - XChat 52 - GNU/Emacs 

Round 6: Distros

53 - LPI 101, LPI 102 and LPI 199 54 - Lindows 55 - Mandrake 56 - A chameleon 57 - Xandros 

Round 7: Applications

58 - Nautilus 59 - Apache 60 - "Zip" was named to imply that it was faster than competing compression formats at the time 61 - A text editor intended for editing HTML and other web content 62 - A lightweight window manager 63 - An open-source content management system 64 - A multi-protocol instant messenger 65 - A text-based mail user agent 66 - A device that can turn on and off the power of another computer under software control. Stonith stands for 'shoot the other node in the head' and the device is used to guarantee that an ailing node in a high-availability cluster is shut down. 

Round 8: Name that logo

67 - Firefox 68 - Gnome 69 - Ubuntu 70 - Gimp 71 - Wireshark 72 - Debian 

Round 9: Odds and sods

73 - Six 74 - Mono 75 - 1991 (25 August to be precise) 76 - Seven million (actually 7107577) The command we ran was: find /usr/src/linux -name '*.c' -exec cat {} \; | wc 77 - Jurassic Park 78 - Sun Microsystems 79 - A snail (in a secure shell, of course) 80 - Perl 81 - Red Hat 82 - The US National Security Agency (NSA) 

Round 10: Name that guru

83 - Bruce Perens (open source advocate) 84 - Guido van Rossum (creator of Python) 85 - Richard Stallman (founder of the GNU project and the Free Software Foundation) 86 - Rasmus Lerdorf (creator of PHP) 87 - Jeremy Allison (best known for his work on Samba) 88 - Miguel de Icaza (developer of Gnome, Mono, and more) 89 - Vint Cerf ('the father of the internet') 90 - Alan Cox (famed Linux kernel hacker) 

How you scored

0-20: The road is long, grasshopper, with many a winding install disc. Our blessings with you on your journey.

21-50: You're showing solid progress - try reading some of our tutorials to learn more!

51-70: This is more like it! You know your RPM from your elbow, and tweaking xorg.conf is child's play.

71-89: Serious geek territory: you're a bona-fide Linux expert. You're probably multi-booting six different distros, all with recompiled kernels, and you're planning to install Linux on your fridge.

90: Hey, Linus! We were just kidding that you wouldn't know all these answers, you know...