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php爱好者> php文档>url的最大长度

url的最大长度

时间:2007-06-12  来源:linxh

本文转自: http://www.80x86.cn/article.asp?id=1327  

SUMMARY

Microsoft Internet Explorer has a maximum uniform resource locator (URL) length of 2,083 characters. Internet Explorer also has a maximum path length of 2,048 characters. This limit applies to both POST request and GET request URLs.

If you are using the GET method, you are limited to a maximum of 2,048 characters, minus the number of characters in the actual path.

However, the POST method is not limited by the size of the URL for submitting name/value pairs. These pairs are transferred in the header and not in the URL.

RFC 2616, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1," does not specify any requirement for URL length.

REFERENCES

For a further breakdown of the components, see the Wininet header file.

For more information, see "General Syntax," section 3.2.1 of RFC 2616, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1," at the following Internet Society Web site:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2616.txt
下面的文章取自RFC更加的权威了http://classicasp.aspfaq.com/forms/what-is-the-limit-on-querystring/get/url-parameters.html

What is the limit on QueryString / GET / URL parameters?

RFC 2068 states:
    Servers should be cautious about depending on URI lengths above 255 bytes, because some older client or proxy implementations may not properly support these lengths.
The spec for URL length does not dictate a minimum or maximum URL length, but implementation varies by browser. On Windows: Opera supports ~4050 characters, IE 4.0+ supports exactly 2083 characters, Netscape 3 -> 4.78 support up to 8192 characters before causing errors on shut-down, and Netscape 6 supports ~2000 before causing errors on start-up. 
 
Note that there is no limit on the number of parameters you can stuff into a URL, but only on the length it can aggregate to. 
 
Keep in mind that the number of characters will be significantly reduced if you have special characters (e.g. spaces) that need to be URLEncoded (e.g. converted to the sequence '%20'). For every space, you reduce the size allowed in the remainder of the URL by 2 characters - and this holds true for many other special characters that you may encode before sending the URL to the client. 
 
Keep in mind, also, that the SGML spec declares that a URL as an attribute value (e.g. <a href='{url}'>) cannot be more than 1024 characters. Similarly, the GET request is stored in the server variable QUERY_STRING, which can have similar limitations in certain scenarios. 
 
If you are hitting a limit on length, you should consider using POST instead of GET. POST does not have such low limits on the size of name/value pairs, because the data is sent in the header, not in the URL. The limit on POST size, by default, is 2 MB on IIS 4.0 and 128 KB on IIS 5.0. POST is also a little more secure than GET -- it's tougher (though not impossible) to tinker with the values of POSTed variables, than values sitting in the querystring. 
 
See Article #2223 for more information on using POST to overcome limitations on length.

下面的文章讲述克服get的长度限制, 使用post
http://classicasp.aspfaq.com/forms/what-is-the-limit-on-querystring/get/url-parameters.html
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