部署传真服务器hylafax

部署传真服务器hylafax
Last update:2007.5.26 by Wang Xiantong
Email:xiantong at gmail.com

1、概述
hylafax是一个企业级的传真服务器软件，功能强大。我们这里利用它来代替传真机收发传真。比传真机的优点主要体现在：
1、收发传真更方便，利用软件收发
2、节约纸张，无必要不需要打印出来
3、备份传真更容易，方便文档化工作
4、成本低廉，一个200块的MODEM接在现有的LINUX服务器上即可(如果没有LINUX服务器，可以找个退休的二手电脑)
5、提高工作效率
2、服务器安装
2.1、硬件环境
联想旧PC一台，硬盘:10G，CPU:Celeron 700,内存:128M+64M,8139网卡一块,网达COM口MODEM一个。
2.2、操作系统安装
最小化安装debian etch,分区如下：
/boot 100M(ext3)
swap 256M
/ 4G(ext3)
/var 5.6G(ext3)
注意：两行*之间的步骤，是因为我的实际情况(光驱损坏，原有98系统)，而采取的安装方法(硬盘引导，网络安装)
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a.进入98系统，下载wingrub,并安装
https://sourceforge.net/projects/grub4dos
b.下载debian 4.0(etch)网络安装文件
http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/dists/etch/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/linux
http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/dists/etch/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz
c.修改wingrub的配置文件
添加以下内容:
title install debian etch
kernel (hd0,0) /linux root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=12000
initrd (hd0,0) /initrd.gz
d.重启系统，选install debian etch安装
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2.3、配置网络环境
网卡设定文件是/etc/network/interface,根据情况修改
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.49
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 61.177.7.1
2.4、安装ssh,hylafax
>#apt-get install ssh hylafax-server hylafax-client hylafax-doc
>#faxsetup 设置相关参数
>#faxaddmodem 添加一个modem
注意在ModemFlowControl时设定成rtscts
或完成后在/var/spool/hylafax/etc/config.ttyS1中修改
ModemFlowControl: rtscts
编辑/etc/inittab在末属添加
S1:23:respawn:/usr/local/faxgetty ttyS1
>#kill -HUP 1
注意：两行*之前是源代码安装hylafax应注意的问题
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a.>#apt-get install gcc make libstdc++6-dbg
b.>#apt-get install gs gsfonts libtiff libtiff-dev
c.解压编译安装
d.如果首次运行faxsetup出现ghostscript错误
>#make /usr/local/lib/ghostscript
>#cd /usr/local/lib/ghostscript/
>#ln -s /usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts ./fonts
>#ln -s /usr/share/gs/8.15 ./8.15
>#ln -s /usr/bin/gs /usr/local/bin/gs
e.在/etc/ld.so.conf末添加/usr/local/lib，然后运行ldconfig
f.把末尾/etc/inittabS1:23:respawn:/usr/sbin/faxgetty ttyS1 改成S1:23:respawn:/usr/local/sbin/faxgetty ttyS1
g.设定/etc/profile中的$PATH变量export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH
>#source /etc/profile
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2.5、验证modem
>#cu -l ttyS1
　　Connected
　　at+fclass=?
　　0,1,8
　　OK
　　~[faxserver].
　　Disconnected
表示modem通讯良好,并且知道MODEM是class 1标准
>#cu -l ttyS1
Connected
at+fclass=1
OK
at+ftm=?
24,48,72,73,74,96,97,98,121,122,145,146
OK
检验到modem的工作速度,2400 bps (24), 4800 bps (48), 7200 bps (72,73,74), and 9600 bps (96,97,98)
2.6、hylafax的基本使用
>#faxadduser abc #添加abc传真用户，可直接修改/var/spool/hylafax/etc/hosts.hlfaxd
>#faxserver:/var/spool/hylafax/etc# telnet localhost hylafax
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 faxserver server (HylaFAX (tm) Version 4.3.3) ready.
user abc
230 User abc logged in.
stat
211-faxserver HylaFAX server status:
HylaFAX (tm) Version 4.3.3
Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1)
Logged in as user wxt (uid 60002)
"/" is the current directory
Current job: (default)
Time values are handled in GMT
Idle timeout set to 900 seconds
Using long replies
No server down time currently scheduled
HylaFAX scheduler reached at /FIFO (not connected)
Server FIFO is /client/2557 (open)
File cache: 15 lookups, 0 hits (0.0%), 1.1 avg probes
15 entries (1.6 KB), 0 entries displaced, 0 entries flushed
TYPE: ASCII; STRU: File; MODE: Stream; FORM: PS
No client data connection
211 End of status
quit
221 Goodbye.
Connection closed by foreign host.
>#sendfax -n -d 223344 1.txt #发送传真给223344,n指不发送封面
>#faxstat -s #正在发送的传真任务
>#faxstat -r #已经接收到传真
>#faxstat -d #已经完成的传真任务

3、客户端
3.1、安装Frog FaxMail客户端http://www.frogfax.com/uploads/spxdownloads/frogfull.exe
3.2、可以用adobe acrobat 5.0另存为的方法制作ps或tiff格式的文件用于传真,特别注意避免中文乱码，另存PS文档的时候，在设置中把字体纳入改为全部
3.3、可以使用gsview查看ps格式的文件，另行下载安装gs,ghostgum
3.4、利用samba共享收到的传真
>#apt-get install samba
>#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf，在[globe]全局域更改或添加以下几条
workgroup = abc.com
wins server = 192.168.1.101
security = domain
password server = 192.168.1.101
添加[fax]域
[fax]
comment = fax
path = /var/spool/hylafax/recvq/
browseable = yes
public = yes
>#/etc/init.d/samba restart
># net rpc join -S 192.168.1.101 -Uwxt
Password:
Joined domain ABC.COM.
现在在网上邻居//faxserver/fax下就可以看到有没有传真。