如何让linux支持ntfs文件系统

时间：2007-04-20 来源：jacky.lee

How to access NTFS from Linux

一、关于RedHat and Fedora支持的ntfs软件包

Version	Level of Support
Fedora 6	Support provided by Fedora Extras. See notes below..

Fedora 5	Full support.
Fedora 4	Full support.
Fedora 3	Full support.
Fedora 2	Full support.
Fedora 1	Full support.
RedHat Enterprise 5	Full support.
RedHat Enterprise 4	Full support.
RedHat Enterprise 3	Full support.
RedHat Enterprise 2	No support. See notes below.
RedHat 9	Full support.
RedHat 8	Full support.
RedHat 7.3	Full support.
RedHat 7.2, or older	No support. See notes below.

二、rpm软件包下载

下载注意你的是多处理器还是单处理器，然后选择对应的软件包下载。（i686-smp为多处理器，i686为单处理器）

There are NTFS RPMs for almost every kernel since RedHat 7.3 came out.

Support Provided by Fedora

Fedora Core 6 (Zod)

There is now NTFS support in the Extras repository. There are many sites showing how to install this support. Two such sites are:

Personal Fedora Core 6 Installation Guide
Fedora Core 6 Tips & Tricks

Full Support

There are NTFS RPMs for 32-bit computers for every kernel version of the following distros:

Fedora Core 5 (Bordeaux)
Fedora Core 4 (Stentz)
Fedora Core 3 (Heidelberg)
Fedora Core 2 (Tettnang)
Fedora Core 1 (Yarrow)
RedHat Enterprise 5 (Tikanga)
RedHat Enterprise 4 (Nahant)
RedHat Enterprise 3 (Taroon)
RedHat 9 (Shrike)
RedHat 8 (Psyche)
RedHat 7.3 (Valhalla)

Partial Support

64-bit Contributed NTFS RPMs
Fedora Core 4 - Linuxant Kernels
Fedora Core 3 - Linuxant Kernels
Fedora Core 6 (test)
Fedora Core 6 (dev)

No Support

RedHat Enterprise 2 (or older)
RedHat 7.2 (or older)

Source Code

The NTFS RPMs are build from the official RedHat / Fedora kernel source RPM. For the sake of convenience, they are available for download at the end of the relevant download page.

To find out how the RPMs were created, see the 'Build Your Own'-section.

三，安装和配置

大家可以使用 'whichrpm'这个脚本来测试那个软件包是和你的系统。

1、安装：

rpm -ihv kernel-ntfs-2.4.18-14.i686.rpm

Preparing... ############################### [100%]
1:kernel-ntfs ############################### [100%]

2、导入内核模式：

/sbin/modprobe ntfs
3、使用dmesg查看内核日志：

dmesg | grep NTFS
NTFS driver v1.1.22 [Flags: R/O MODULE]

4、检查内核现在是否支持ntfs文件系统：

   cat /proc/filesystems

    nodev   rootfs
    nodev   bdev
    nodev   proc
    nodev   sockfs
    nodev   tmpfs
    nodev   shm
    nodev   pipefs
            ext3
            ext2
    nodev   ramfs
    nodev   devpts
            ntfs
5、挂载ntfs文件系统：

/sbin/fdisk -l

   Disk /dev/hda: 64 heads, 63 sectors, 4465 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 4032 * 512 bytes

       Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id System
       /dev/hda1             1      2125   4283968+ 07 NTFS/HPFS
       /dev/hda2          2126     19851 35735616   0f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
       /dev/hda5   *      2126      4209   4201312+ 83 Linux
       /dev/hda6          4210      4465    516064+ 82 Linux swap


    mkdir /mnt/windows
    mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/windows -t ntfs -r -o umask=0222
    ls -l /mnt/windows

    ...
    -r-xr--r-- 1 root root 9719 Aug 24 1996 ansi.sys
    -r-xr--r-- 1 root root 15252 Aug 24 1996 attrib.exe
    -r-xr--r-- 1 root root 28096 Aug 24 1996 chkdsk.exe
    -r-xr--r-- 1 root root 5175 Aug 24 1996 choice.com
    ...
6、卸载软件包：

查看安装那个软件包：rpm -qa | grep -i ntfs
kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.9-1.667smp-2.1.20-0.fc.1.2

卸载对应的软件包
rpm -e kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.9-1.667smp-2.1.20-0.fc.1.2