linux下安装apache+php+mysql过程

操作系统:centos 4.3  

软件列表:httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz, mysql-5.0.18.tar.gz, php-5.2.1.tar.gz

一．linux下安装mysql

小弟最近搞mysql源码安装,安装过程如下:
安装步骤:
1.groupadd mysql
2.useradd -g mysql mysql
3.tar zxvf myql-5.0.18.tar.gz
4.cd mysql-5.0.18.tar.gz
5../configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
6.make
7.make install
8.cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
9.cd /usr/local/mysql
10.bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
11.chown -R root .
12.chown -R mysql var
13.chgrp -R mysql .
14.bin/mysqld-safe --user=mysql &

检查日志:more var/localhost.err:
070129 15:05:58  mysqld started
070129 15:05:58  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 43655
070129 15:05:58 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.0.18-log'  socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  Source distribution

查看进程:ps -aux
root     17286  0.0  0.4  5144 1096 pts/2    S    15:05   0:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
mysql    17310  0.0  6.0 125272 15104 pts/2  Sl   15:05   0:00 /usr/local/myql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/myql --datadir=/u
root     17546  0.0  0.8  9280 2200 ?        SNs  15:20   0:00 cupsd
root     17612  0.0  0.3  3876  748 pts/2    R+   15:21   0:00 ps -aux

关闭mysql:
bin/mysqladmin shutdown
STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/myql/var/localhost.pid
070129 15:22:28  mysqld ended
[1]+  Done                    bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
[root@localhost myql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 5.0.18-log
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

如果不行的话killall mysqld,在重新启动就OK了

二．linux下安装apache

1.       tar zxvf  httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

2.       cd httpd-2.2.4

3.       ./configure --prefix=/www  --enable-module=so

4.         make clean

5.       make

6.       make install

三．linux下安装php

1.       tar -zxvf  php-5.2.1.tar.gz

2.       cd  php-5.2.1

3.       ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/www/bin/apxs

4.       make clean

5.       make

6.       make install

apache中加载php模块

7  Setup your php.ini

    cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

8.. Edit your httpd.conf to load the PHP module. 

    For PHP 4:

      LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

    For PHP 5:

      LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

9. Tell Apache to parse certain extensions as PHP. 

     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

     AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps