subversion 安装
时间:2006-12-02 来源:yanjing5462
1 SVN安装
1.1 FreeBSD下安装SVN
1.1.1 安装SVN
# cd /usr/ports/devel/subversion
# make NOPORTDOCS=YES -DWITH_SVNSERVE_WRAPPER install clean
1.1.2 创建用户
# pw useradd -s /bin/sh -d /var/empty -n svn 1.2 Linux下安装SVN
1.2.1 下载及编译安装SVN
# wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.3.2.tar.bz2
# tar -jxvf subversion-1.3.2.tar.bz2
# cd subversion-1.3.2
# ./configure --with-zlib --enable-all-static
1.2.2 创建用户
# useradd -d /var/empty svn 2 svnserve配置 2.1 创建仓库
2.1.1 创建仓库存放目录
# mkdir -p /opt/svn/{repos,etc}
2.1.2 创建SVN仓库
# svnadmin create /opt/svn/repos/source1
# svnadmin create /opt/svn/repos/source2
# chown -R svn:svn /opt/svn/ 仓库名称可以根据自己的规划或喜好设定。 2.2 配置仓库
SVN的svnserve对于每个仓库,有一个独立的配置文件和独立的用户、权限管理。
在这里仍然要保持配置文件svnserve.conf的独立,但是用户、权限管理是用统一的一个文件来存储。
这样方便以后的管理和维护。
另外要注意,即使svnserve服务已经运行,修改配置文件或者用户、权限管理文件,保存后马上生效,不需要重启服务。 2.2.1 配置source1仓库
进入仓库目录
# cd /opt/svn/repos/source1
2.2.2 修改配置
你可以直接删除默认的svnserve.conf文件,然后使用下面的配置:
# vi svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf
authz-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf
realm = My First Repository 说明:
anon-access = none #不允许匿名用户访问
auth-access = write #通过验证的用户可以读和写
password-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf #用户保存文件
authz-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf #权限管理文件
realm = My First Repository #仓库名称 2.2.3 配置source2仓库
# cd /opt/svn/repos/source2
2.2.4 修改配置
你可以直接删除默认的svnserve.conf文件,然后使用下面的配置:
# vi svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf
authz-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf
realm = My Second Repository 如果有更多的仓库,可以类推配置。 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
svnserve.conf的原始内容: ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the conf directory.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the conf
### directory. If you don't specify an authz-db, no path-based access
### control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 用户及权限管理 3.1 用户管理3.1.1 创建用户存储文件
# vi /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf
3.1.2 设置用户帐号
[users]
harry = harryssecret
sally = sallyssecret
bote = botessecret 说明:
[users] #是必须的,标记为用户配置开始
harry = harryssecret # harry 是用户名 , harryssecret是密码。注意,是明文密码
sally = sallyssecret # 同上
bote = botessecret # 同上 往后所以仓库的用户都在这里记录就可以了。至于那个用户,允许访问那个仓库,在权限管理里限制。 3.2 权限管理3.2.1 创建权限管理文件
# vi /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf
3.2.1 设置权限管理
[groups]
source1 = harry
source2 = sally [source1:/] @source1 = rw
@source2 = r
[source2:/]
@source2 = rw
bote = rw
1.1.1 安装SVN
# cd /usr/ports/devel/subversion
# make NOPORTDOCS=YES -DWITH_SVNSERVE_WRAPPER install clean
1.1.2 创建用户
# pw useradd -s /bin/sh -d /var/empty -n svn 1.2 Linux下安装SVN
1.2.1 下载及编译安装SVN
# wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.3.2.tar.bz2
# tar -jxvf subversion-1.3.2.tar.bz2
# cd subversion-1.3.2
# ./configure --with-zlib --enable-all-static
1.2.2 创建用户
# useradd -d /var/empty svn 2 svnserve配置 2.1 创建仓库
2.1.1 创建仓库存放目录
# mkdir -p /opt/svn/{repos,etc}
2.1.2 创建SVN仓库
# svnadmin create /opt/svn/repos/source1
# svnadmin create /opt/svn/repos/source2
# chown -R svn:svn /opt/svn/ 仓库名称可以根据自己的规划或喜好设定。 2.2 配置仓库
SVN的svnserve对于每个仓库,有一个独立的配置文件和独立的用户、权限管理。
在这里仍然要保持配置文件svnserve.conf的独立,但是用户、权限管理是用统一的一个文件来存储。
这样方便以后的管理和维护。
另外要注意,即使svnserve服务已经运行,修改配置文件或者用户、权限管理文件,保存后马上生效,不需要重启服务。 2.2.1 配置source1仓库
进入仓库目录
# cd /opt/svn/repos/source1
2.2.2 修改配置
你可以直接删除默认的svnserve.conf文件,然后使用下面的配置:
# vi svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf
authz-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf
realm = My First Repository 说明:
anon-access = none #不允许匿名用户访问
auth-access = write #通过验证的用户可以读和写
password-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf #用户保存文件
authz-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf #权限管理文件
realm = My First Repository #仓库名称 2.2.3 配置source2仓库
# cd /opt/svn/repos/source2
2.2.4 修改配置
你可以直接删除默认的svnserve.conf文件,然后使用下面的配置:
# vi svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf
authz-db = /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf
realm = My Second Repository 如果有更多的仓库,可以类推配置。 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
svnserve.conf的原始内容: ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the conf directory.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the conf
### directory. If you don't specify an authz-db, no path-based access
### control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 用户及权限管理 3.1 用户管理3.1.1 创建用户存储文件
# vi /opt/svn/etc/svn-user.conf
3.1.2 设置用户帐号
[users]
harry = harryssecret
sally = sallyssecret
bote = botessecret 说明:
[users] #是必须的,标记为用户配置开始
harry = harryssecret # harry 是用户名 , harryssecret是密码。注意,是明文密码
sally = sallyssecret # 同上
bote = botessecret # 同上 往后所以仓库的用户都在这里记录就可以了。至于那个用户,允许访问那个仓库,在权限管理里限制。 3.2 权限管理3.2.1 创建权限管理文件
# vi /opt/svn/etc/svn-authz.conf
3.2.1 设置权限管理
[groups]
source1 = harry
source2 = sally [source1:/] @source1 = rw
@source2 = r
[source2:/]
@source2 = rw
bote = rw
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