基于日志的站点统计系统的构建（ Awstats ）

[root@sample ~]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/awstats/awstats-6.5-1.noarch.rpm　 ← 下载Awstats的rpm包

--15:34:59-- http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/awstats/awstats-6.5-1.noarch.rpm
=> `awstats-6.5-1.noarch.rpm'
Resolving nchc.dl.sourceforge.net... 211.79.61.10
Connecting to nchc.dl.sourceforge.net|211.79.61.10|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1,095,131 (1.0M) [text/plain]

100%[====================================>] 1,095,131 155.28K/s ETA 00:00

15:35:06 (158.94 KB/s) - `awstats-6.5-1.noarch.rpm' saved [1095131/1095131]

[root@sample ~]# rpm -ivh awstats-6.5-1.noarch.rpm　← 安装Awstats

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:awstats ########################################### [100%]

----- AWStats 6.5 - Laurent Destailleur -----
AWStats files have been installed in /usr/local/awstats

If first install, follow instructions in documentation
(/usr/local/awstats/docs/index.html) to setup AWStats in 3 steps:
Step 1 : Install and Setup with awstats_configure.pl (or manually)
Step 2 : Build/Update Statistics with awstats.pl
Step 3 : Read Statistics

[root@sample ~]# rm -f awstats-6.5-1.noarch.rpm　 ← 删除安装后的遗留源文件

[root@sample ~]# /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_configure.pl　 ← 运行初始配置脚本

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.6) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.
If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content
of AWStats distribution from current directory:
/root
to standard directory:
/usr/local/awstats
And then, run configure.pl from this location.
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ? y　 ← 选择y，同意安装到默认目录下

-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf　 ← 指定Apache配置文件所在位置

-----> Check and complete web server config file '/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/root/wwwroot/classes/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/root/wwwroot/css/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/root/wwwroot/icon/"'
Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/root/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'
Add '<Directory>' directive
AWStats directives added to Apache config file.

-----> Update model config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y　 ← 选择y，同意创建一个新的对象配置文件

-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> www.centospub.com　 ← 为统计对象创建代号（推荐以网站URL作为代号）

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>　 ← 直接按回车，接受将Awstats的配置文件置于/etc/awstats下

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf'
Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf created.

-----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart'　 ← HTTP服务重新启动

Stopping httpd:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [ OK ]
Starting httpd:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [ OK ]

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/root/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.centospub.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/root/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...　 ← 按回车继续进行配置

A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.centospub.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.centospub.com
You can also read your statistics for 'www.centospub.com' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.centospub.com

Press ENTER to finish...　 ← 按回车结束初始配置

[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf　 ← 修改对象配置文件（文件名与上一步初始配置中设置的域名对应）

LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"　 ← 找到这一行，修改日至文件所在位置（指定Apache的日志文件）
　↓
LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log" 　 ← 变为此状态

DirData="/var/lib/awstats"　 ← 找到这一行，更改Awstats数据的保存位置
　↓
DirData="."　 ← 变为此状态，让数据与awstats.pl脚本在同目录下

Lang="auto"　 ← 找到这一行，将auto改为cn
　↓
Lang="cn" 　 ← 变为此状态，让语言默认为中文

SkipHosts=""　 ← 找到这一行，在""之间添加无效访问规则
　↓
SkipHosts="127.0.0.1 REGEX[^192\.168\.]" 　 ← 变为此状态，本地及内部的访问不做分析统计

LevelForWormsDetection=0　 ← 找到这一行，将0改为2
　↓
LevelForWormsDetection=2　 ← 变为此状态，将来自Worm的访问也不做分析统计

[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf　 ← 编辑Apache的配置文件

#
# Directives to allow use of AWStats as a CGI
#
----------------------------------------------------
Alias /awstatsclasses "/root/wwwroot/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/root/wwwroot/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/root/wwwroot/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/root/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
----------------------------------------------------

找到以上水平线间的语句群，对相应路径进行正确修改。变为下面水平线间状态：

----------------------------------------------------
Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
----------------------------------------------------

#
# This is to permit URL access to scripts/files in AWStats directory.
#
<Directory "/root/wwwroot">　 ← 找到这一行，对相应路径进行正确修改
　↓
<Directory "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot">　 ← 变为此状态

[root@sample ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart　 ← 重新启动HTTP服务，使设置生效

Stopping httpd:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [ OK ]
Starting httpd: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[ OK ]

[root@sample ~]# vi /root/awstats.sh　 ← 建立统计用脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.centospub.com
（以上紫色字体部分的域名请根据实际情况设置）

[root@sample ~]# chmod 700 /root/awstats.sh 　 ← 赋予脚本可被执行的属性

[root@sample ~]# /root/awstats.sh 　 ← 运行脚本，开始进行统计（如日志量比较大的话，要花一段时间）

Update for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf"
With data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log file...
Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...
Jumped lines in file: 0
Parsed lines in file: 55
Found 52 dropped records,
Found 0 corrupted records,
Found 0 old records,
Found 3 new qualified records.

[root@sample ~]# crontab -e　 ← 对定期任务执行时间表进行编辑，添加如下一行：

00 00 * * * /root/awstats.sh 　← 添加此行到其中，让统计分析在每天0点更新

（以上操作方法与vi编辑器相同）

[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf　 ← 创建面向于Awstats的配置文件

<Files "awstats.pl">
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.0　 ← 只允许局域网内访问
</Files>

[root@sample ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart　 ← 重新启动HTTP服务，使设置生效

Stopping httpd: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[ OK ]
Starting httpd: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[ OK ]