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Debian Commands: Quick Reference

Table C-1 provides a comparison between some of the most commonly used Debian and Red Hat commands.

Operation	Debian Command	Red Hat Equivalent
Search for a package	apt-cache search terms	rpm -qa packagename
Show a package;s details	apt-cache show packagename	rpm -qi packagename
Install a package	apt-get install packagename, or dpkg -i /path/to/file.deb	rpm -ihv packagename
Remove a package	apt-get remove packagename, or dpkg -r packagename	rpm -e packagename
Purge a package	apt-get -purge remove packagename, or dpkg -purge packagename	------
Install a package, while replacing any missing configuration files	dpkg -force-confmiss -i /path/to/file, deb	rpm -Ihv -allfiles/packagename
Reconfigure a package which uses debconf	dpkg-reconflgure packagename	------
Quick list of an installed package	dpkg -l packagename	rpm -qapackagename
Quick list of all installed packages	dpkg -l	rpm -qa
List files contained in a package	dpkg -L packagename	rpm -ql packagename
Find which package contains a file	dpkg -S /path/to/a/file	rpm -qf /path/to/a/file
Examine a downloaded .deb	dpkg - I /path/to/file.deb	rpm -qp -l /packagename
Refresh local package lists	apt-get update	rpm -Uhv -justdb /packagename
Upgrade installed packages	apt-get -u upgrade	rpm -freshen packagename
Upgrade installed packages, while allowing package removals	apt-get -u dist-upgrade	-------
Put a package on hold so it won't get upgraded	echo packagename hold | dpkg -set-selections	-------
Allow a package which was previously on hold to be upgraded	echo packagename install | dpkg -set-selections	-------