RHEL AS4U3+httpd2.2+apache-tomcat5.5+mysql5.0+php5

RHEL AS4U3+httpd2.2+apache-tomcat5.5+mysql5.0+php5.1+ tomcat-connectors-1.2配置文档

说明：实现WEB服务器能运行html、php、jsp等格式文件

一、所用软件及版本

1、  操作系统：RHEL as4u3

2、  Apache：httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz

apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz

apr-1.2.7.tar.gz

3、  Tomcat：apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz

4、  Mysql：mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz

5、  Jdk：jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

6、  Apache和Tomcat连接：tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz

7、  Php: php-5.1.4.tar.gz

二、安装步骤：

1、  安装操作系统：这里就不介绍了，主要将开发包装上。我将所有开发包都安装了。

2、  Apache安装：将以上所需要的所有软件上传到/usr/local下。

先解压：tar xvfz httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz

               cd httpd-2.2.2

首先可以看看里面的安装说明INSTALL和README。

              参考一下文章：http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/669895.html

先安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz和apr-1.2.7.tar.gz

              首先安装apr。

                     tar xvfz apr-1.2.7.tar.gz

                     cd apr-1.2.7

                     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd

                 make

                 make install

                 cd ..

再安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz

tar xvfz apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.2.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd

make

make install

3、  接下来继续安装apache

cd ../httpd-2.2.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-module=most --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --enable-so

make

make install

如果没有报错，apache基本安装完毕。

4、  安装JDK

回到local目录下：

cd ..

./jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

ln –s jdk1.5.0_07 jdk

设置JDK环境变量

vi /etc/profile

再文件尾部增加以下几句：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

JRE=$JAVA_HOME/jre

LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE/bin:$PATH

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/bin/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar

export JAVA_HOME JRE LC_ALL CLASSPATH PATH

5、  安装MYSQL

tar xvfz mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.0.22

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler

make

make install

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root  .

chown -R mysql var

chgrp -R mysql .

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

mysqladmin –uroot password new-password

6、  安装php

tar xvfz php-5.1.4.tar.gz

cd php-5.1.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

make && make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

7、  安装tomcat

tar xvfz apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-5.5.15 tomcat

8、  安装Apache和Tomcat连接

tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz

cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src/ native/

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

make && make install

三、配置httpd.conf

cd /usr/local/conf/

vi httpd.conf

1、  注释掉一下几行

#ServerAdmin [email protected]

#ServerName www.example.com:80

#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

2、  修改里面相关内容

A、<Directory />

    Options FollowSymLinks

#    AllowOverride None

     AllowOverride all

     Order deny,allow

#    Deny from all

     Allow from all

</Directory>

B、#<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">

<Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps">

    #

    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

    # or any combination of:

    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

    #

    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

    # doesn't give it to you.

    #

    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see

    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options

    # for more information.

    #

#    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #

    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

    #

    AllowOverride None

    #

    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.

    #

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

因为我这里将网站放在/usr/local/tomcat/webapps下

C、将#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf这行#除掉

3、  增加以下内容：

A、在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下增加以下两行

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

       B、结尾增加

#add mod_jk module

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

# Update this path to match your modules location

# Where to find workers.properties

# Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to #httpd.conf)

  JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs

# Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log)

  JkLogFile     /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

  JkLogLevel    info

# Select the log format

  JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

  JkOptions     +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

  JkRequestLogFormat     "%w %V %T"

# Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13)

  JkMount  /*.jsp worker1

C、在/usr/local/apache/conf下增加一个workers.properties文件

# Define 1 real worker using ajp13

  worker.list=worker1

# Set properties for worker1 (ajp13)

  worker.worker1.type=ajp13

  worker.worker1.host=localhost

  worker.worker1.port=8009

  worker.worker1.lbfactor=50

  worker.worker1.cachesize=10

  worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600

  worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

  worker.worker1.reclycle_timeout=300

D、再编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/下httpd-vhosts.conf文件

       vi httpd-vhosts.conf

将里面例子修改一下

<VirtualHost 192.168.0.170:80>

<Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT" >

DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.jsp index.php

</Directory>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT

    ServerName 192.168.0.170

    ErrorLog logs/170-error_log

    CustomLog logs/170-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

因为没有做域名解析，我这里在ServerName下直接用的是IP地址。

四、测试

先启动tomcat，再启动apache。启动apache之前可以到apache/bin下测试一下虚拟域是否配置正确。./httpd –S 如果配置有错误会提示你。

没有问题后，在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 此时将显示的是tomcat的默认界面，证明可以正常访问jsp文件了。再将/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT下index.jsp换一个index.php文件，只要在index.php里输入以下内容即可测试：

<? echo phpinfo() ?>

重启apache，再在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 将能看到php的相关信息。