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php爱好者> php文档>Dos 和linux 常用命令对照

Dos 和linux 常用命令对照

时间:2006-07-06  来源:hellin

Description MS-DOS Linux Linux Example
Copies files copy cp cp this.txt that.txt
Moves files move mv mv this.txt dir/
Lists files dir ls ls -l
Clears screen cls clear clear
Closes prompt window exit exit exit
Displays or sets date date date date
Deletes files del rm rm this.txt
"Echoes" output on the screen echo echo echo this message
Edits files with simple text editor edit pico pico this.txt
Compares the contents of files fc diff diff file1 file2
Finds a string of text in a file find grep grep "this word or phrase" this.txt
Formats a DOS diskette format a: mkfs mkfs.msdos /dev/fd0
Formats a Linux diskette N/A mkfs mkfs.ext2 /dev/fd0
Formats a Ext3 disk N/A mkfs mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda9
Mount a partition N/A mount mount /dev/hda9 /alt
Unmounts a partition N/A umount umount /alt
Shows mountpoints and types for all mounted drives N/A mount mount
Displays command help command /? man/info man/info command
Creates a directory mkdir mkdir mkdir directory
View a file more more/less more/less this.txt
Renames a file ren mv mv this.txt that.txt
Displays your location in the file system chdir pwd
echo $PWD
pwd
echo $PWD
Changes directories with a specified path(absolute path) cd pathname cd pathname cd /path/to/place/
Changes directories with a relative path cd .. cd .. cd ../path/
Displays the time time date date
Shows amount of RAM in use mem free free
Shows amount of disk space used chkdsk df df -Th
Reboots the computer N/A shutdown shutdown -r now
Shuts down the computer N/A shutdown shutdown -h now
Print the Routing Table route print route
netstat -r
route -n
Print Networking Statistics netstat netstat netstat -nat
Print Networking Settings ipconfig ifconfig ifconfig eth0
Start/Start System Services net start/stop service service NAME start/stop service sshd restart
Disk Partitioning fdisk fdisk fdisk -l /dev/hda
DNS Query nslookup host host -a fortuitous.com
Ping a Host ping ping ping -c5 fortuitous.com
Trace Path to Host tracert traceroute traceroute fortuitous.com
Text Search in File find grep grep banana input.txt
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