linux下的网络监控软件opennms的安装

时间：2006-06-27 来源：brave_script

一安装所需要的软件包 j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.bin
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31.tar.gz
postgresql-8.1.4.tar.gz
rrdtool-1.0.50.tar.gz
opennms-source.tar.gz 1.安装jdk chmod +x j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.bin
./j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.bin
mv j2sdk-1_4_2_06 /usr/local/j2sdk-1_4_2_06
ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk-1_4_2_06 /usr/local/jdk 配置环境变量
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/lib/htmlconverter.jar
PATH=:$PATH:/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/bin
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH 注。若是系统默认安装了jdk则 mv /usr/bin/java /usr/bin/java.bak
mv /usr/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac.bak 2.tomcat 安装 mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
groupadd tomcat
useradd -g tomcat -d /usr/local/tomcat tomcat
passwd tomcat
tar -zxvf /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31.tar.gz mv /opt/net/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31 /usr/local/ chown -R tomcat.tomcat /usr/local/tomcat su - tomcat 设置环境变量
vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
加入
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/
CATALINA_HOME/usr/local/tomcat
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m"
启动tomcat
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
关闭tomcat
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 3.rrdtool 安装
cd /opt/net/
tar -xzvf rrdtool-1.0.50.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.0.49
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
make && make install
vi /etc/mrtg/net-rrd.cfg
添加
LogFormat: rrdtool 添加此行
PathAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/ 添加此行
LibAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/ 添加此行启动rrdtool
/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool create file 4.Linux上建立PostgreSQL数据库服务器 mkdir -p /usr/local/postgresql/
groupadd postgres
useradd -g postgres -d /usr/local/postgresql/ postgres
passwd postgres
chown -R postgres.postgres /usr/local/postgresql/
su - postgres 设置环境变量 vi .bash_profile
PGLIB=/usr/local/postgresql/lib
PGDATA=/usr/local/postgresql/data
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/postgresql/bin
MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/local/postgresql/man
export PGLIB PGDATA PATH MANPATH tar -xzvf postgresql-8.1.4.tar.gz cd postgresql-8.1.4
./confgure --prefix=/usr/local/postgresql
make && make install 建立postgresql数据库目录
mkdir data
启动(数据库)引擎
/usr/local/postgresql/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/postgresql/data/
启动数据库
/usr/local/postgresql/bin/postmaster -D /usr/local/postgresql/data &
or
/usr/local/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/postgresql/data -l logfile start 配置
vi /usr/local/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf
修改
max_connections =256
shared_buffers = 1024
vi /usr/local/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf
# TYPE DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD
local all all trust
host all all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust
host all all ::1 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff trust
从新启动数据库
/usr/local/postgresql/bin/postmaster -D /usr/local/postgresql/data & 建立数据库测试
/usr/local/postgresql/bin/createdb test
提示：create database 表示安装成功
进入交互方式
/usr/local/postgresql/bin/psql test 5：opennms的安装和配置
cd /opt/net/
tar -zxvf opennms-source.tar.gz
mv opennms-1.2.6-1 /usr/local/opennms
cd /usr/local/opennms/source/
/bin/sh build.sh install
主意：若是没有相应的目录可以找到后作软连接 cd /usr/local/opennms/source/dist/bin
运行编译的java环境
/usr/local/opennms/source/dist/bin/runjava -s
/usr/local/opennms/source/dist/bin/runjava -S /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/jre/bin/java
运行安装相应的postgresql数据库
/usr/local/opennms/source/dist/bin/install -disU
运行设置ｗｅｂ应用环境
/usr/local/opennms/source/dist/bin/install -y -w /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ -W /usr/local/tomcat/server/lib 6.获得ｏｐｅｎｎｍｓ启动启动　postgresql/tomcat/opennms
      1) su - postgres -c "/usr/local/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/postgresql/data -l logfile restart"
      2) su - tomcat   -c "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh"
      3) /usr/local/opennms/source/dist/bin/install -disU
         /usr/local/opennms/source/dist/bin/install -y -w /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ -W /usr/local/tomcat/server/lib
         /usr/local/opennms/source/work/bin/opennms.sh start 登陆到ｗｅｂ页
   　　http://ip:8080/opennms/
       用户名：admin 密码: admin 现在就可以实现各种服务的管理了流量和接点系统硬件使用情况需要在配置snmp 本人还在实践中希望有兴趣的朋友一起研究一下