sed awk shell
时间：2006-05-25 来源：very_99
sed编辑命令
p 打印匹配行
= 显示文件行号
a\ 在定位行号后附加新文本信息
i\ 在定位行号后插入新文本信息
d 删除定位行
c\ 用新文本替换定位文本 看了它才想出来的
s 使用替换模式替换相应模式
r 从另一个文件中读文本
w 写文本到一个文件 sed -e '2c\asdf' filename
行 sed '2c\def' file
列 sub($2,"def",$0) awk '{print $1,"asdf", $3, $4}' file > newfile
awk '{$2="'tmp'"; print}' file
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cat | sed ':'
cat -s | sed '/./,/^$/!d'
tac | sed '1!G;h;$!d'
grep | sed '/patt/!d'
grep -v | sed '/patt/d'
head | sed '10q'
head -1 | sed 'q'
tail | sed -e ':a' -e '$q;N;11,$D;ba'
tail -1 | sed '$!d'
tail -f | sed -u '/./!d'
cut -c 10 | sed 's/\(.\)\{10\}.*/\1/'
cut -d: -f4 | sed 's/\(\([^:]*\):\)\{4\}.*/\2/'
tr A-Z a-z | sed 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'
tr a-z A-Z | sed 'y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/'
tr -s ' ' | sed 's/ \+/ /g'
tr -d '\012' | sed 'H;$!d;g;s/\n//g'
wc -l | sed -n '$='
uniq | sed 'N;/^\(.*\)\n\1$/!P;D'
rev | sed '/\n/!G;s/\(.\)\(.*\n\)/&\2\1/;//D;s/.//'
basename | sed 's,.*/,,'
dirname | sed 's,[^/]*$,,'
xargs | sed -e ':a' -e '$!N;s/\n/ /;ta'
paste -sd: | sed -e ':a' -e '$!N;s/\n/:/;ta'
cat -n | sed '=' | sed '$!N;s/\n/ /'
grep -n | sed -n '/patt/{=;p;}' | sed '$!N;s/\n/:/'
cp orig new | sed 'w new' orig[/code:1:739eb4cef5]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cat |awk '{print}'
cat -s |awk '{blank = NF == 0 ? ++blank : 0; if (blank <= 1) print;}'
tac |awk '{t[NR] = $0;}END{for (i = NR; i >= 1; i--) print t[i];}'
grep patten |awk '/patten/{print}'
grep -v patten |awk '! /patten/{print}'
head |awk 'NR <= 10 {print}' 24.sh
head -1 |awk '{print; exit; }' 24.sh
tail |awk '{t[n++ % 10] = $0}END{for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) print t[n++ % 10];}'
tail -1 |awk '{t = $0}END{print t}'
cut -c 10 |awk '{print substr($0, 10, 1)}'
cut -d: -f4 |awk -F: '{if (NF > 1) print $4; else print;}'
tr A-Z a-z |awk '{print tolower($0);}' se.sh
tr a-z A-Z |awk '{print toupper($0);}' se.sh
tr -s ' ' |awk '{print gensub(" +", " ", "g")}'
tr -d '\012' |awk '{printf "%s", $0}'
wc -l |awk 'END{printf "% 7d\n", NR-1}'
uniq |awk '{if (NR == 1 || ln != $0) print; ln = $0;}'
rev |awk '{l = ""; for (i = length($0); i > 0; i--) printf "%c", substr($0, i, 1); print "";}'
basename |awk -F'/' '{print $NF}'
dirname |awk -F'/' '{if (NF <= 1) printf "."; else {OFS="/"; $NF=""; printf "%s", substr($0, 1, length($0) - 1);}}'
xargs |awk '{printf "%s ", $0}END{print}'
paste -sd: |awk 'NR > 1{printf ":%s", $0}'
cat -n |awk '{printf "% 6d %s\n", NR, $0}'
grep -n |awk '/ss/{print NR":"$0}'
cp orig new |awk '{print > "new"}' orig
p 打印匹配行
= 显示文件行号
a\ 在定位行号后附加新文本信息
i\ 在定位行号后插入新文本信息
d 删除定位行
c\ 用新文本替换定位文本 看了它才想出来的
s 使用替换模式替换相应模式
r 从另一个文件中读文本
w 写文本到一个文件 sed -e '2c\asdf' filename
行 sed '2c\def' file
列 sub($2,"def",$0) awk '{print $1,"asdf", $3, $4}' file > newfile
awk '{$2="'tmp'"; print}' file
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cat | sed ':'
cat -s | sed '/./,/^$/!d'
tac | sed '1!G;h;$!d'
grep | sed '/patt/!d'
grep -v | sed '/patt/d'
head | sed '10q'
head -1 | sed 'q'
tail | sed -e ':a' -e '$q;N;11,$D;ba'
tail -1 | sed '$!d'
tail -f | sed -u '/./!d'
cut -c 10 | sed 's/\(.\)\{10\}.*/\1/'
cut -d: -f4 | sed 's/\(\([^:]*\):\)\{4\}.*/\2/'
tr A-Z a-z | sed 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'
tr a-z A-Z | sed 'y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/'
tr -s ' ' | sed 's/ \+/ /g'
tr -d '\012' | sed 'H;$!d;g;s/\n//g'
wc -l | sed -n '$='
uniq | sed 'N;/^\(.*\)\n\1$/!P;D'
rev | sed '/\n/!G;s/\(.\)\(.*\n\)/&\2\1/;//D;s/.//'
basename | sed 's,.*/,,'
dirname | sed 's,[^/]*$,,'
xargs | sed -e ':a' -e '$!N;s/\n/ /;ta'
paste -sd: | sed -e ':a' -e '$!N;s/\n/:/;ta'
cat -n | sed '=' | sed '$!N;s/\n/ /'
grep -n | sed -n '/patt/{=;p;}' | sed '$!N;s/\n/:/'
cp orig new | sed 'w new' orig[/code:1:739eb4cef5]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cat |awk '{print}'
cat -s |awk '{blank = NF == 0 ? ++blank : 0; if (blank <= 1) print;}'
tac |awk '{t[NR] = $0;}END{for (i = NR; i >= 1; i--) print t[i];}'
grep patten |awk '/patten/{print}'
grep -v patten |awk '! /patten/{print}'
head |awk 'NR <= 10 {print}' 24.sh
head -1 |awk '{print; exit; }' 24.sh
tail |awk '{t[n++ % 10] = $0}END{for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) print t[n++ % 10];}'
tail -1 |awk '{t = $0}END{print t}'
cut -c 10 |awk '{print substr($0, 10, 1)}'
cut -d: -f4 |awk -F: '{if (NF > 1) print $4; else print;}'
tr A-Z a-z |awk '{print tolower($0);}' se.sh
tr a-z A-Z |awk '{print toupper($0);}' se.sh
tr -s ' ' |awk '{print gensub(" +", " ", "g")}'
tr -d '\012' |awk '{printf "%s", $0}'
wc -l |awk 'END{printf "% 7d\n", NR-1}'
uniq |awk '{if (NR == 1 || ln != $0) print; ln = $0;}'
rev |awk '{l = ""; for (i = length($0); i > 0; i--) printf "%c", substr($0, i, 1); print "";}'
basename |awk -F'/' '{print $NF}'
dirname |awk -F'/' '{if (NF <= 1) printf "."; else {OFS="/"; $NF=""; printf "%s", substr($0, 1, length($0) - 1);}}'
xargs |awk '{printf "%s ", $0}END{print}'
paste -sd: |awk 'NR > 1{printf ":%s", $0}'
cat -n |awk '{printf "% 6d %s\n", NR, $0}'
grep -n |awk '/ss/{print NR":"$0}'
cp orig new |awk '{print > "new"}' orig
相关阅读 更多 +
