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我装98用了一个小时,装LINUX我打算花三个小时,因为他最少得装1500MB的文件进去.选简体中文.
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
US键盘
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
带滑轮的鼠标:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
选定制:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
手工分区:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
格式化分区:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
在挂载点里打一斜扛,并调整EXT3分区为4500MB:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
选剩余的空闲空间,约500MB:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
进行编辑:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
选swap格式:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
并调整大小,一般将剩余的空间全选:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
最后完成分区,结果如下:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
点下一步:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
设置网络连接:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
进入图像界面:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
下一步
选择国别:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
时区:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
设置根口令,注意要是一样哦:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
下面默认设置不变:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
勾选自己要安装的软件包:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
准备安装:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
下一步,开始格式化自己分的区:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
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把文件复制到硬盘:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
开启安装进程:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
安装文件正式开始,我原来准备花三个小时,但实际上它比WINDOWS安装快得多:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
总共用了不到40分钟的时间.中途提示换盘即插入第二张软盘:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
不要着急!点VMWARE设置Edit virtual machine settings 进入homeware ,点CD-ROM,勾选use ISO image,点Browse....,选中track02.isoh,点打开,使use ISO image中的内容为F:\Track 02.iso,再确定,再点图上的确定继续.
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
如第二张一样:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
如此装完第二\三张后,进入防火墙设置:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
完成安装:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
重启系统!
出现如下界面:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
等几秒或按回车即可!再进入系统之前你还可以安装软件包!
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
最后进入我心仪已久的Linux了,好新鲜!
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
此时也可增或减程序:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
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改了一下
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400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
在上图中可以用root与你所创的用户二种登陆方法!
登陆前进行语言设置:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
在登陆前先进行会话设置,见箭头处
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
此时又有二种图形界面可供登陆:一种是GNOME;一种是KDE!
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
上图是KDE登陆!
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
上图是不将KDE设为默认登陆的图形界面!
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
上图是非root登陆用户的登陆后的KDE图形界面。
当我们注销KDE界面后,又会回到登陆状态,此时我们选GNOME登陆,
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
并将其高为默认值:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
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然后就进入了前面的
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
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二、应用软件的安装/路径查找和删除
对于初学的人来说,由于LINUX中一般都用命令与参数,所以一般比较陌生,会感到有点摸头不是脑的感觉。下面就跟着偶一起安装一个软件试试。
{一}安装
安装软件包有二种方法,一种是rpm格式,一种是tar格式。
先看rpm格式。
一般来说,rpm格式的软件包可以直接双击该rpm格式文件就可以安装,一种是用参数rpm -ivh 安装。具体方法如下:
1安装NERO刻录软件:
先将文件通过ISO文件进入到LINUX中,再将源文件复制到/USR/SRC/源文件包中,即:
cd /usr/src/
启动终端:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
也可以点鼠标右键,新建终端:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
在终端中输入下列代码:
rpm -ivh nerolinux-2.0.0.3b-x86.rpm
回车即再现如下图开始安装:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
到下图就安装完毕了:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
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(二)查找软件包装到了什么地方
但是,刚装的这个nero自动装到了什么地方?
查找软件包安装的地方的方法有二种,一种是输入rpm -qi [filsname];另一种是输入whereis [filsname]可以找到其路径:
如用rpm-qi nerolinux查,
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没有找到!
估计是名字的问题,于是由nerolinux改写成nero,再改用rpm -qi nero命令查:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
仍然不知在什么地方。
不要急,再改为由whereis查,键入以下命令:
whereis nerolinux后按回车:
也没有。再用
whereis nero后按回车,哇!有了!在下图中的第三、四行里:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
在/USR/BIN/NERO和/USR/SHARE/NERO中
既然有了地方,那就好办了,可以将其添加到桌面上,和WINDOWS一样使用了
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(三)建立桌面图标和运行
运行刚才安装的软件包,有三种方法:一种是直接在终端中输入软件名,如nero,注意有大小写的区别,不能错,错了就不能运行;第二种是点运行命令,一步一步地找到那个应用程序;三是由新建启动器运行。
点新建启动器出现如下界面:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
点浏览将NERO应用程序加上:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
点无图标出现如下浏览图标界面:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
如果主图标里没有图标,再点这浏览图标中的浏览,到/USR/SHARE/PIXMAPS中找,配置图标:
终于找到了所要的图标,由于在/USR/BIN/中找到了NERO的应用程序,于是有了:
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
好看的图标终于加到了桌面上
400) {this.resized=true; this.width=400; this.alt='Click here to open new window';}" border=0>
此时只要双击图标就可以运行该软件了!这是其中之一种。
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