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php爱好者> php文档>桌面用户：Linux下的软件真的少吗？(三)

桌面用户：Linux下的软件真的少吗？(三)

时间：2005-09-15  来源：一郎

Windows用户转换到Linux下的时候多的抱怨就是软件的稀少，其实他们不知道，有渊远背景的Linux的软件真是比Linux多的多，我们可以看下面这张表，看看我们平时使用的东西，Linux哪个没有，反而是好多软件，Windows下是没有的！
Description of the program, executed task Windows Linux
CAD/CAM/CAE AutoCAD, Microstation, ArchiCAD 1) Varkon.
2) Linuxcad. [Prop, ~100$]
3) Varicad. [Prop]
4) Cycas. [Prop]
5) Tomcad.
6) Thancad.
7) Fandango (alpha-version).
8) Lignumcad.
9) Giram.
10) Jcad.
11) QSCad.
12) FreeEngineer.
13) Ocadis.
14) PythonCAD.
15) OpenCascade.
CAD/CAM/CAE, simplified AutoCAD Lite Qcad.
Desktop Publishing Systems Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress Adobe Framemaker. [Proprietary, cancelled]
Small desktop publishing systems MS Publisher 1) Scribus - Desktop Publishing for Linux.
2) KWord.
Diagram and chart designer Microsoft Visio 1) Kivio (Koffice).
2) Dia.
3) KChart.
4) xfig.
5) Tgif + dotty.
6) Tulip.
7) Poseidon for UML. [Prop & free versions]
8) JGraph + JGraphPad. (Java)
Geographic image processing software Erdas Imagine, ER Mapper, ENVI ENVI.
GIS (Geographical information system) ArcView All projects: FreeGIS Project.
1) Grass.
2) Quantum GIS.
3) PostGIS.
4) FreeGIS.
5) MapQuest.
6) MapBlast.
Interactive Geographic Data Viewer 1) Thuban. 1) Thuban.
Vectorization of bitmaps MapEdit, Easy Trace 1) Autotrace.
Software CNC, controlling machine tools OpenCNC [Prop]

EMC.

Advanced text processing system in TeX style MikTex, emTeX (DOS) 1) TeX.
2) TeTeX / LaTeX
3) LyX (WYSIWYM).
4) Kile.
Convenient, functional and user-friendly TeX-files / dvi-files editor. WinEdt 1) Kile (KDE Integrated LaTeX Environment).
2) Ktexmaker2.
3) Tk LaTeX Editor.
Statistical Computing Language and Environment S-PLUS R.
Statistical analysis SPSS, Statistica, SalStat

Many links - here.
1) PSPP.
2) OpenStat2.
3) "Probability and Statistics Utilities for Linux users"
4) SalStat.

Econometrics Software Eviews, Gretl

1) Gretl.

Emulation of the circuit 1) Electronic Workbench
2) Altera MaxPlus+ 		1) Geda.
2) Oregano.
3) Xcircuit.
4) Gnome Assisted Electronics.
5) SPICE.
6) SPICE OPUS.
7) NG-SPICE.
Program to draw chemical structures Chemdraw, Isisdraw Xdrawchem.
Downloader and player for Olympus dictophone Olympus DSS Player ???
Market analysis MetaStock ???
Electronics scheme design 1) PCAD
2) OrCad
3) Visio 		1) Eagle.
2) Geda.
The oscilloscope emulation Winoscillo Xoscope.
Measurement of the temperature and voltages on motherboard MBMonitor, PCAlert, Speedfan

1) KSensors.
2) KHealthCare (KDE).
3) Gkrellm + plugins + blackbox addons.

S.M.A.R.T-attributes and temperature of the hard disk Come on CD with mainboard, Active SMART 1) smartctl.
2) Hddtemp-0.3.
3) IDEload-0.2.
4) Smartsuite-2.1.
5) Smartmontools.
6) Ide-smart.
7) Smartsuite.
Memory testing SiSoft SANDRA Memtest86.
Program for watching temperatures, fanspeeds, etc SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA 1) Ksensors.
2) Lm_sensors.
3) xsensors.
4) wmsensormon and other applets for AfterStep / WindowMaker / FluxBox.
HDD testing / benchmarking SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA, IOzone

1) hdparm.
2) Bonnie++.
3) IOzone.
4) Dbench.
5) Bonnie.
6) IO Bench.
7) Nhfsstone.
8) SPEC SFS. [Prop]

Video testing / benchmarking Final Reality
 1) X11perf.
2) Viewperf.
Realtime Control SHA Sybera Hardware Access DIAPM RTAI - Realtime Application Interface.
Simulator of nets ???
 1) NS.
Neural network simulation
 ???
 1) Xnbc.
2) Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator (SNNS).
"Sensor for LCD" ??? 1) Sensors-lcd.
Electrocardiogrammas viewer ???
 1) ecg2png.
A software technology, that turns x86 computer into a full-function PLC-like process controller SoftPLC 1) MatPLC.
Catalog of the software for translators

-

Linux for translators.
Translation memory

1) Trados Translators Workbench
2) Deja Vu
3) Star Transit
4) SDLX
5) OmegaT

1) OmegaT.
Catalog of educational software

-

1) SchoolForge.
2) Seul / EDU.
Designing and viewing DTDs

NearFar Designer [Prop]

???
Finity Element Analysis

-

1) FELT (Finity Element Analysis)
10) Emulators.
Virtual machine emulator 1) VMWare [Prop]
2) Connectix Virtual PC [Prop] 		1) VMWare. [Prop]
2) Win4Lin. [Prop, $89].
3) Bochs.
4) Plex86.
5) User Mode Linux.
Linux emulator

1) CygWin.
2) MKS Toolkit.
3) Bash for Windows.
3) Minimalist GNU For Windows.

1) User Mode Linux.
X Window System (XFree) emulator XFree under CygWin. -
Windows emulator - 1) Wine. (GUI: gwine, tkwine)
2) Transgaming WineX. (GUI: tqgui) [NF]
3) Crossover Office.
DOS emulator - 1) DOSBox.
2) Dosemu.
Sony PlayStation emulator ePSXe, ...

1) ePSXe.
2) Pcsx.

ZX Spectrum emulator X128, Speccyal, SpecX, SpecEmu, UnrealSpeccy, ...
 1) Xzx.
2) Glukalka.
3) Fuse.
4) ZXSP-X.
5) FBZX.
6) SpectEmu.
Arcade machines emulator ??? 1) MAME.
2) Xmame / Xmess.
3) Advancemame.
Frontends:
advancemenu. ckmame. flynn. gmame. gnomame. grok. grustibus. gxmame. it. it's quit. fancy. kmamerun. kmamu. qmamecat. startxmame. setcleaner. tkmame.
ST emulator 1) Steem.
 1) StonX.
2) Steem.
C64 emulator ??? 1) Vice.
2) Frodo.
Amiga emulator ???
 1) UAE.
2) WinUAE.
Mac 68k emulator ??? 1) Basilisk II.
Game boy emulator 1) Visual Boy Advance
 1) Visual Boy Advance.
2) VGBA. (GUI: vgb-gui)
Atari 2600 Video Computer System emulator

1) Stella

1) Stella.
2) Saint.
NES / SNES emulator 1) Zsnes.
2) Snes9x.
 1) Zsnes.
2) Snes9x.
3) FWNes.
4) GTuxNes.
M680x0 Arcade emulator 1) Rainemu. 1) Rainemu.
Multi / other emulators ???
 1) M.E.S.S.
2) Zinc.
11) Other / Humour :)
Space simulator 1) Openuniverse.
2) Celestia.
3) Zetadeck. 		1) Openuniverse.
2) Celestia.
3) Kstars.
4) Zetadeck.
TV driver - RivaTV.
System, running from CD without installing (Live CD) 1) Windows PE.
2) PE Builder. 		1) Knoppix.
2) Cool Linux.
3) Blin.
4) DemoLinux.
5) DyneBolic.
6) Gentoo (live CD).
7) Lonix.
8) Virtual Linux.
9) Bootable Business Card (LNX-BBC).
10) ByzantineOS.
11) FreeLoader Linux.
12) MoviX.
13) Freeduc CD.
14) SuSE live-eval CD.
15) Freedom Linux.
16) Eagle Linux.
17) Kurumin (Brazilian Portuguese only)
Boot rescue/tools diskette Windows system diskette 1) Linux system diskette.
2) Tomsrtbt.
3) BanShee Linux.
4) RIP.
Creation of LiveCD for system recovery ??? 1) Make CD-ROM Recovery.
File systems FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, FS for Longhorn Ext2, Ext3, ReiserFS, XFS, ...
Local file systems mount ext2fs (driver), explore2fs (program) - ext2/3 under Windows Linux-NTFS. (driver for NTFS partitions mounting)
Installing software and uninstalling InstallShield, WISE, GhostInstaller, Microsoft Installer - the analog of rpm

1) Rpm.
2) Urpmi.
3) GnoRpm.
4) Nautilus RPM.
5) Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude, ...).
6) Apt-rpm. (for RedHat, SuSE, ALT Linux, etc)
7) yum (Yellowdog Updater Modified)
8) yum enhanced by ASPLinux.
9) Gentoo Portage

Installing software from source and uninstalling Minimalist GNU For Windows
 1) make install, make uninstall
2) CheckInstall.
3) Sinstall.
4) Emerge (Gentoo).
5) Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude, ...).
System update Windows Update 1) Ximian Red Carpet.
2) Red Hat Network.
3) MandrakeOnline.
4) SuSE YaST Online Update.
5) Caldera Volution Online.
6) Apt.
7) Gentoo ebuilds (portage).
8) Debian GNU/Linux package search.
9) Yum.
Certification MCSD, MCT, MCSE 1) Red Hat Certification.
2) Sair Linux and GNU Certification.
3) Linux Professional Institute Certification (LPIC).
4) Linux+.
5) Prometric.
6) VUE.
Icons on desktop Explorer 1) Desktop File Manager.
2) Idesk.
Work with screensavers Desktop properties 1) xset.
2) xlockmore.
3) xscreensaver.
4) kscreensaver.
Place for keeping "removed" files Trash 1) Trash Can.
2) Libtrash.
Checking the hard disk Scandisk fsck -check or reiserfsck -check.
Not needed with journaled file systems (reiserfs, ext3, jfs, xfs).
Defragmentation defrag Not needed.
GUI of the system Windows Explorer Kde, Gnome, IceWM, Windowmaker, Blackbox, Fluxbox, ...
Windows XP GUI Windows XP XPde.
Multiple workspaces - Yes!!! :).
Fast users / desktop switching Windows XP feature for non- networked computers 1) Ctrl+Alt+F1, login as new user at command-line interface, start GUI by entering command startx - - :1. Switch between screens using Ctrl+Alt+F7 or F8 depending on user.
2) Command "gdmflexiserver -n".
3) Built-in in KDE 3.1.
Flavors of the system 9x, NT, XP RedHat, Mandrake, Knoppix, Debian, SuSE, ALT, ASP, Gentoo, Slackware, Linux From Scratch, ...
Tactics FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) Open Source!
"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win".
Source code of the kernel freely available No Of course :)
Command line and scripting 1) command.com :).
2) cmd.exe
3) Windows Scripting Host
4) 4DOS / 4NT
5) Minimalist GNU For Windows
6) Unix tools for Windows (AT&T)
7) KiXtart
8) ScriptLogic [Prop] 		1) Bash.
2) Csh.
3) Zsh.
4) Ash.
5) Tcsh.
Free of charge operating system Microsoft Windows. (Imagine yourself that in Russia there are 95% of users having a pirate copy of Windows :). Linux - the Free operating system!!
- Nimda Slapper.
- Wincih, klez, etc No analogs
Backdoors and hidden keys Decide it yourself :). -
Easter eggs, undocumented possibilities Logo with Windows developers, Doom in Excel 95, 3D-racing in Excel 2000, etc, etc... -
The magazines Windows Magazine 1) Linux Journal.
2) Linux Gazette.
3) Linux magazine.
4) Linux pratico (Italy).
5) Australian Linux.
- Blue Screen Of Death (BSOD) 1) Kernel panic.
2) Screensaver "bsod" :).
Whom it is necessary to curse for bugs and defects of the system M$, Bill Gates personally 1) Developers of the distribution.
2) All the Linux people and Linus Torvalds personally :).
3) Yourself and your own /dev/hands :)).
- M$.com GNU.org, FSF.org
- Windows.com Linux.org
- Bill Gates, "Road ahead" Linus Torvalds, "Just for fun" :).
- Bill Gates, "Business @ the speed of thought" Richard M. Stallman, "The right to read".
The book: "Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman"

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