Linux下getch的模拟实现
时间:2005-08-03 来源:new_cooperator
linux下默认是没有提供getch这个函数的,我们这里使用termios来模拟实现一个getch()函数,其基本原理为将终端设定为raw(或不缓冲的)模式。
int getch(void)
{
struct termios tm, tm_old;
int fd = STDIN_FILENO, c;
if(tcgetattr(fd, &tm) < 0)
return -1;
tm_old = tm;
cfmakeraw(&tm);
if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tm) < 0)
return -1;
c = fgetc(stdin);
if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tm_old) < 0)
return -1;
return c;
}
这里的getch()实际相当于turbo c中的kbhit(), 其中关键为cfmakeraw对终端的相关控制
,man page 说明cfmakeraw()实际上做了:
cfmakeraw sets the terminal attributes as follows:
termios_p->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;

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